CEN24LA176

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ECA · Watervliet, MI · May 1, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 1, 2024, 11:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Watervliet, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8618VBellanca 7ECA
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration: FSDO
FAA report
20240501004529A
Case key
194207

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control during the landing roll on a soft turf runway.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionBellanca 7ECA: 2 casesAll aircraft: 264 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationBellanca 7ECA: 2 casesAll aircraft: 264 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBellanca 7ECA: 12 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBellanca 7ECA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while landing on a turf runway in a tailwheel-equipped airplane, the main landing gear encountered soft terrain upon touchdown. The airplane rapidly decelerated and the tail rose. The pilot applied full aft pressure on the control stick but was unable to regain control before the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. During the nose over the airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer, rudder, and right wing strut. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8618V
Reported as
Bellanca 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1084-75
Built
1975
Airframe hours
3,720
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · December 27, 2023 · 16 hours before
Departed
MGC · Michigan City, IN
Destination
40C · Watervilet, MI
Airport
40C · Watervliet Municipal Airport, runway 20, 2,600 × 200 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 19, 2023
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,723 total · 412 in this make and model · 1,600 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 16 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Icing
Unknown
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
KBEH, 9 nm away
METAR
KBEH 011553Z AUTO 25016G24KT 10SM CLR 22/15 A2986 RMK AO2 SLP109 T02170150

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 28, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.