CEN24LA181

NTSB accident investigation · Cirrus Design SR22 · Chesaning, MI · May 11, 2024

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 11, 2024, 14:12 local (18:12 UTC)
Place
Chesaning, MI
Injuries
1 serious, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N815CDCirrus Design SR22
Defining event
Landing-aborted after touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration: FSDO: Grand Rapids
FAA report
20240511005169A
Case key
194248

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control while landing on a wet turf runway, which resulted in a runway excursion and impact with trees. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to ensure the passenger’s proper use of seatbelts before the landing.

Findings · 7

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: wet surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensateCirrus Design SR22: 4 casesAll aircraft: 141 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCirrus Design SR22: 11 casesAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PassengerCirrus Design SR22: 16 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCirrus Design SR22: 94 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCirrus Design SR22: 35 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while landing on a wet turf runway, the airplane began to skid. He initiated a go-around and then determined that he would not be able to clear the trees at the end of the runway. The pilot aborted the go-around and the airplane landed on the remaining runway, continued off the end of the runway, and impacted trees. The airplane came to rest upright on the ground in a grove of trees. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. During the accident sequence an un-restrained passenger sustained a serious injury, and the airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot stated that he provided the passenger a briefing on the use of the seatbelts before the accident; however, he did not confirm the passenger was wearing the seatbelts before landing. The passenger had unfastened the seatbelt during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N815CD
Reported as
Cirrus Design SR22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0149
Built
2002
Airframe hours
1,754.1
Engine
Continental IO-550, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hot Rod Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 26, 2023 · 130 hours before
Departed
YIP · Detroit, MI
Destination
50G · Chesaning, MI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
50G · Howard Nixon Memorial Airport, runway 27, 2,800 × 150 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Airframe parachute, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 5, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,317.6 total · 69.6 in this make and model · 1,265 as pilot in command · 27.2 in the last 90 days · 10.2 in the last 30 days · 3.2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 11 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,200 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.67 inHg
Icing
Unknown
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
KRNP, 11 nm away
METAR
KRNP 111815Z AUTO 31011G20KT 10SM SCT027 BKN032 OVC049 13/06 A2967 RMK AO2 T01260063

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 19, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.