CEN24LA185

NTSB accident investigation · Titan T51 · Novi, MI · May 12, 2024

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 12, 2024, 18:37 local (22:37 UTC)
Place
Novi, MI
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N260YTitan T51
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20240512007449A
Case key
194254

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A failure of the electrical system, resulting in a loss of fuel injection and subsequent loss of engine power.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot recalled that the airplane’s electrical system voltage read 11 volts on takeoff; about 6 minutes into the flight, the engine lost all power. The airplane collided with trees during the off-airport forced landing, resulting in substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The low voltage that the pilot reported was likely an indication that the airplane’s alternator was not charging the airplane’s battery properly. The airplane was equipped with an electronic fuel injection system that required a minimum of 7 volts to properly function. Following the accident, a loose connector that powered and controlled “Channel A” of the electronic fuel injection system was found to be not fully seated, which might have resulted in a loss of function on half of the injectors. However, it could not be determined if this was impact related. No other discrepancies were noted with the engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On May 12, 2024, about 1837 eastern daylight time, a Titan T-51 airplane, N260Y, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Novi, Michigan. The pilot was seriously injured. The airplane was operated under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. The pilot departed from the Canton-Plymouth-Mettetal Airport (1D2), Plymouth, Michigan, on a local flight. Shortly after takeoff, the airplane’s Honda J35A6 engine lost power and the pilot performed a forced landing. During the landing the airplane collided with trees, which resulted in substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. FAA inspectors responded to the accident site, interviewed the pilot, and examined the airplane. About 6 minutes after takeoff, the airplane’s engine stopped producing power. The pilot recalled that the airplane’s voltage indicator was showing 11 volts when he departed. The airplane was equipped with a Simple Digital System EM-4 electronic fuel injection system. According to the manufacturer, a minimum of 7 volts was needed to maintain proper operation of the system. Following the accident, a loose connector on the EM-4 that powered and controlled “Channel A” of the fuel injectors was found to be not fully seated. No other discrepancies were noted with the engine that would have precluded normal operation. Despite multiple attempts, the pilot did not submit an accident/incident report form or return any correspondence.

Aircraft

Registration
N260Y
Reported as
Titan T51 (D)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
M07SV6SOHK0128
Built
2013
Engine
Honda J35AS, 245 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
1D2 · Plymouth, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed
Seat
Front
Flight hours
20,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
KVLL, 13 nm away
METAR
KVLL 122235Z AUTO 21007KT 10SM CLR 21/05 A2986 RMK AO2 T02120045

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.