- Date
- May 12, 2024, 18:37 local (22:37 UTC)
- Place
- Novi, MI
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N260YTitan T51
- Defining event
- Enroute-cruise: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- FAA report
- 20240512007449A
- Case key
- 194254
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A failure of the electrical system, resulting in a loss of fuel injection and subsequent loss of engine power.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot recalled that the airplane’s electrical system voltage read 11 volts on takeoff; about 6 minutes into the flight, the engine lost all power. The airplane collided with trees during the off-airport forced landing, resulting in substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The low voltage that the pilot reported was likely an indication that the airplane’s alternator was not charging the airplane’s battery properly. The airplane was equipped with an electronic fuel injection system that required a minimum of 7 volts to properly function. Following the accident, a loose connector that powered and controlled “Channel A” of the electronic fuel injection system was found to be not fully seated, which might have resulted in a loss of function on half of the injectors. However, it could not be determined if this was impact related. No other discrepancies were noted with the engine that would have precluded normal operation.
Factual narrative
On May 12, 2024, about 1837 eastern daylight time, a Titan T-51 airplane, N260Y, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Novi, Michigan. The pilot was seriously injured. The airplane was operated under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. The pilot departed from the Canton-Plymouth-Mettetal Airport (1D2), Plymouth, Michigan, on a local flight. Shortly after takeoff, the airplane’s Honda J35A6 engine lost power and the pilot performed a forced landing. During the landing the airplane collided with trees, which resulted in substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. FAA inspectors responded to the accident site, interviewed the pilot, and examined the airplane. About 6 minutes after takeoff, the airplane’s engine stopped producing power. The pilot recalled that the airplane’s voltage indicator was showing 11 volts when he departed. The airplane was equipped with a Simple Digital System EM-4 electronic fuel injection system. According to the manufacturer, a minimum of 7 volts was needed to maintain proper operation of the system. Following the accident, a loose connector on the EM-4 that powered and controlled “Channel A” of the fuel injectors was found to be not fully seated. No other discrepancies were noted with the engine that would have precluded normal operation. Despite multiple attempts, the pilot did not submit an accident/incident report form or return any correspondence.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N260Y
- Reported as
- Titan T51 (D)
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- M07SV6SOHK0128
- Built
- 2013
- Engine
- Honda J35AS, 245 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Departed
- 1D2 · Plymouth, MI
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 71
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificates
- Flight engineer, Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- BasicMed
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 20,000 total
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 210° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 70 °F, dew point 41 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.86 inHg
- Observed at
- KVLL, 13 nm away
- METAR
- KVLL 122235Z AUTO 21007KT 10SM CLR 21/05 A2986 RMK AO2 T02120045
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.