CEN24LA191

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Dell City, TX · May 18, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 18, 2024, 10:28 local (16:28 UTC)
Place
Dell City, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N11NTPiper PA-28-180
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20240518012559A
Case key
194282

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to switch fuel tanks while en route which resulted in the loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-28-180: 7 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementPiper PA-28-180: 32 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-28-180: 3 casesAll aircraft: 588 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that on a cross country flight, the engine lost power. He turned on the fuel pump and attempted to restart the engine several times; however, the engine would not restart, so he landed the airplane in a field. During the rollout, the left tire impacted a barbed wire fence, the left landing gear separated from the airplane, and the left wing to drug along the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the bottom of the left wing. The pilot stated that he was switching fuel tanks every hour, but he became distracted when the airplane crossed a mountain range and he did not switch the fuel tanks. The engine lost power due to fuel starvation. The pilot reported there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N11NT
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7205193
Built
1972
Airframe hours
8,266.9
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 10, 2023
Departed
7T7 · Midland, TX
Destination
KELP · El Paso, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2024
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,600 total · 101 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KELP, 60 nm away
METAR
KELP 181551Z 14005KT 10SM FEW110 28/M02 A3004 RMK AO2 SLP093 T02781022,M

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 30, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N11NT · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.