CEN24LA306

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8GCBC · Cleveland, MS · July 31, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 31, 2024, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Cleveland, MS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N188RSBellanca 8GCBC
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Jackson FSDO
FAA report
20240731010359A
Case key
194869

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to attain/maintain directional control and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action during landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBellanca 8GCBC: 5 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotBellanca 8GCBC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was for him to fulfill insurance rental requirements. The pilot, accompanied by a flight instructor, successfully completed four wheel landings and then performed three 3-point landings. During the subsequent landing by the pilot, the airplane drifted toward the right of the runway. The pilot applied left rudder control input to maintain the runway centerline, but the airplane continued its’ drift. The pilot applied full brakes prior to the airplane departing the right side of the runway and into a grass area where the right main landing gear struck uneven terrain, which resulted in the airplane nosing over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer and right wing strut. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N188RS
Reported as
Bellanca 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
341-80
Built
1979
Airframe hours
4,649.56
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C1E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Goff Bayou LLC
Registered owner
Goff Bayou LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 24, 2024
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
RNV · Cleveland Municipal Airport, runway 18, 5,005 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
156 total · 11 in this make and model · 87 as pilot in command · 67 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 30, 2023
Seat
Rear
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,927 total · 52 in this make and model · 1,860 as pilot in command · 255 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 81 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
RNV

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 19, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.