CEN24LA321

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185 · Loveland, CO · August 20, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 19, 2024, 19:45 local (Aug 20, 2024, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Loveland, CO
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4490RCessna A185
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Denver FSDO
FAA report
20240819011129A
Case key
194973

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing, that resulted in a ground loop and a runway excursion. Contributing to the accident was the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna A185F: 71 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna A185F: 4 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna A185F: 56 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: task monitoring/vigilancePersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotCessna A185F: 2 casesAll aircraft: 330 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Before the landing, the pilot told the flight instructor that he “wasn’t real comfortable” with the landing, as he had never landed to the particular runway before, which he classified as shorter and narrower. The flight instructor said the landing would be “okay,” and the pilot completed the before landing checklist with the tailwheel unlocked and full flaps applied for the three-point landing. After touchdown, the airplane bounced and immediately after the second touchdown, the airplane ground looped and departed the runway to the left. The right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing and the empennage impacted the ground. The airplane came to rest upright on a grass field next to the runway and the three occupants were able to egress from the airplane without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damaged to the fuselage, the right wing, and the empennage. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or the engine that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot further reported that a ground loop had occurred “very fast,” and the cause of the accident was “human error.”

Aircraft

Registration
N4490R
Reported as
Cessna A185 (F)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18502970
Built
1976
Airframe hours
1,670.2
Engine
Continental Motors IO-520-D24B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 7, 2024 · 7.2 hours before
Departed
BJC · Broomfield, CO
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
FNL · Northern Colorado Rgnl, runway 06/24, 2,189 × 40 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 15, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
6,222 total · 9 in this make and model · 6,188 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days
Role
Flight instructor
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 27, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
25,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 20,000 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KFNL
METAR
KFNL 200056Z AUTO 14005KT 10SM SCT120 28/16 A3020 RMK AO2 SLP159 T02780156 PNO $

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 19, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.