CEN24LA322

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-260 · Chetek, WI · August 14, 2024

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 14, 2024, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Chetek, WI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3613WPiper PA-32-260
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20240814011939A
Case key
194974

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare and hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-32-260: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensatePiper PA-32-260: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-32-260: 18 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane landed hard and bounced. He attempted to recover by flaring the nose up to bleed off energy as a gust of wind blew the airplane to the left of runway centerline. The pilot stated that during the hard landing he hit his head on the glareshield and momentarily lost consciousness. When he regained consciousness, the airplane was flying towards the trees located to the east of runway 17. The airplane collided with the trees and both wings separated from the fuselage; the airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N3613W
Reported as
Piper PA-32-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-514
Built
1966
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 15, 2023
Departed
Y23 · Chetek, WI
Destination
Y23 · Chetek, WI
Airport
Y23 · Chetek Municipal/Southworth Airport, runway 17, 3,401 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 27, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
90 total · 21.7 as pilot in command · 35.2 in the last 90 days · 1.6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 12 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,100 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KRPD, 9 nm away
METAR
KRPD 141735Z AUTO 14012G16KT 7SM BKN041 27/15 A3011

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 8, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3613W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.