CEN24LA332

NTSB accident investigation · Apex CROSS-5X · Columbus, NE · September 2, 2024

Accident · FatalClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 2, 2024, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Columbus, NE · Rural Residential Area
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N223CLApex CROSS-5X
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 18, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20240902015209A
Case key
195042

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The non-certificated pilot’s failure to maintain control of the aircraft after takeoff.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedApex APEX CROSS-5X: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotApex APEX CROSS-5X: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The non-certificated pilot departed from a private grass airstrip on his second flight in the weight-shift-control aircraft. According to a witness, the aircraft departed and flew low to the ground. There were no witnesses to the impact with the roof of the garage near the airstrip. The aircraft came to rest inverted and partially imbedded in the roof of the garage. Postaccident examination of the aircraft revealed signatures consistent with impact damage. All three propeller blades separated about midspan consistent with rotation at the time of impact. There were no mechanical anomalies with the aircraft, engine, or related systems that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot did not have any flight training or flight experience other than the accident flight and the one before it. It was unlawful for the pilot to perform a solo flight in the aircraft. Postmortem toxicological testing identified potentially impairing drugs. As the non-certificated pilot was operating the aircraft outside the guardrails of federal regulations, detailed evaluation of the toxicological results was not within the scope of this investigation.

Factual narrative

On September 2, 2024, about 1215 central standard time, an Apex Cross-5X weight-shift-control aircraft, N223CL, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Columbus, Nebraska. The non-certificated pilot sustained fatal injuries. The aircraft was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. Two witnesses spoke with the pilot just before the accident flight and provided permission for the aircraft to depart from their airstrip. The pilot told these witnesses that he had just purchased the aircraft and had no previous experience flying any aircraft. One witness saw the aircraft take off from the private airfield and fly low to the ground; the aircraft did not climb. Another witness, who was flying a similar aircraft at the time, took off ahead of the accident aircraft and watched as the aircraft descended and did not climb back up. None of the witnesses observed the impact. The aircraft impacted the roof of a garage in a residential neighborhood, adjacent to where the aircraft took off. The aircraft came to rest inverted, partially penetrating the roof. The wing/sail of the aircraft was impact separated and came to rest on the ground adjacent to the garage. Fuel was observed leaking from the fuel tank. The aircraft was recovered from the roof and relocated to a facility for further examination. All fasteners and control cables remained attached and routed as designed. The wing, fuselage, and flight controls were impact-damaged. The propeller remained attached to the engine and all 3 propeller blades were impact damaged about midspan. There were no mechanical anomalies with the airframe, engine, or related systems that would have precluded normal operation. According to FAA records, the pilot did not hold any pilot certificates or ratings. According to the pilot’s family, he did not have any previous flight training or experience. His spouse reported that he had flown the aircraft on one previous occasion but never climbed above 10 ft above the ground during that flight. The pilot had just purchased the weight-shift-control aircraft several days before the accident and spent several days reassembling it. The maintenance records did not document the completion of a condition inspection. An autopsy of the pilot was performed by Physicians Laboratory Services, as authorized by the Platte County Attorney. According to the autopsy report, the cause of death was blunt force injuries. The FAA Forensic Sciences Laboratory toxicology report is in the docket for this investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N223CL
Reported as
Apex CROSS-5X
Category
Weight-shift
Serial number
02-02
Built
2007
Engine
Compact Ra MZ202, 60 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
NA
Equipment
Airframe parachute

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Fatal
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
0 total · 0 in this make and model · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.32 inHg
Observed at
KOLU, 22 nm away
METAR
KOLU 021656Z AUTO 16011KT 10SM CLR 22/11 A3032 RMK AO2 SLP265 T02170111

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 18, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.