CEN24LA363

NTSB accident investigation · Kitfox IV 1200 Spdst · Cleburne, TX · September 21, 2024

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 20, 2024, 19:30 local (Sep 21, 2024, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Cleburne, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N16KRKitfox IV 1200 Spdst
Defining event
Initial climb: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20240920020849A
Case key
195161

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain aircraft control, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRudder Dwight K KITFOX IV 1200 SPDST: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededRudder Dwight K KITFOX IV 1200 SPDST: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that as he initiated the round out for landing, the airspeed rapidly decreased. He executed a go-around by increasing power and pitching the airplane to climb out. After about two seconds the right wing dipped, and the airplane stalled. The airplane impacted terrain which resulted substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage. The airplane came to rest upright on a fence. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N16KR
Reported as
Kitfox IV 1200 Spdst
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
LBS084
Built
1994
Engine
Rotax 912, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
TX67 · Cleburne, TX
Destination
TX67 · Cleburne, TX
Airport
TX67 · Hodges Air Field, runway 16, 1,750 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 8, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
12,200 total · 90 in this make and model · 8,700 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
KFWS, 12 nm away
METAR
METAR KFWS 202349Z 16007KT 10SM CLR 34/18 A2984=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 10, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N16KR · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.