ERA17LA314

NTSB accident investigation · Rudder Dwight K Kitfox IV 1200 Spdst · Raymond, MS · September 5, 2017

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 5, 2017, 18:35 local (23:35 UTC)
Place
Raymond, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N16KRRudder Dwight K Kitfox IV 1200 Spdst
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20170905020719A
Case key
95965

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during initial climb for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedRudder Dwight K KITFOX IV 1200 SPDST: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that, after takeoff, the engine lost partial power at an altitude about 250 ft above ground level. He attempted to restore power by adjusting the throttle but was unsuccessful. Shortly thereafter, the engine lost all power and the pilot performed a forced landing to a field. During the landing roll, the airplane impacted a log and nosed over, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage. Postaccident examination and test run of the engine revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction that would have precluded normal operation. Atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to light carburetor icing at cruise or descent power; however, the airplane was operating at takeoff power at the time of the power loss. Thus, the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined based on the available information.

Factual narrative

On September 5, 2017, about 1835 central daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Kitfox IV 1200 Speedster, N16KR, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in Raymond, Mississippi. The sport pilot was not injured. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for local flight that departed a private airport about 1830. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to the pilot, during the initial climb at an altitude of about 250 ft, the engine lost partial power. He attempted to restore power by adjusting the throttle and was unsuccessful. A few seconds later the engine lost all power. He then performed a successful forced landing to a field. During the landing rollout, the airplane struck a log and flipped over. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the left wing, outboard of the wing strut, and buckling of the fuselage about midway between the rear window and the vertical stabilizer. During the examination, no mechanical discrepancies were noted with the airframe or engine that would have prevented normal operation. In addition, there were no anomalies noted with the fuel in the airplane and there was no debris in the fuel filter. Following the examination, the engine was started and responded to multiple throttle inputs without anomaly. According to the airplane maintenance logbook, the most recent condition inspection was performed August 22, 2017, about 3 flight hours prior to the accident. At that time, the floats were replaced in both carburetors. The last maintenance entry, dated September 1, 2017, read "replaced fuel line at fuel cut off valve." At 1835, the weather reported at John Bell Williams Airport (JVW), Raymond, Mississippi, about 9 miles north of the accident site, included a temperature of 29°C and a dew point 26°C. The calculated relative humidity at this temperature and dewpoint was about 84 percent. Review of the icing probability chart contained within Federal Aviation Administration Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35 revealed the atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were "conducive to light icing at cruise or descent power."

Aircraft

Registration
N16KR
Reported as
Rudder Dwight K Kitfox IV 1200 Spdst
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
LBS084
Built
1994
Airframe hours
607
Engine
Rotax 912 UL, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 22, 2017 · 3 hours before
Departed
PVT · Raymond, MS
Destination
PVT · Raymond, MS
Airport
PVT · Private
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 10, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,100 total · 176 in this make and model · 2,100 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
8 statute miles
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 79 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
JVW, 9 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 9, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 33.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N16KR · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.