CEN24LA376

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Pierz, MN · September 30, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 30, 2024, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Pierz, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2032MPiper PA-32-300
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20240930015709A
Case key
195231

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate fuel management which resulted in the loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-32-300: 3 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementPiper PA-32-300: 9 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: ground vehicleEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-32-300: 2 casesAll aircraft: 132 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: sign/markerEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-32-300: 3 casesAll aircraft: 214 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that once reaching cruising altitude, he switched the fuel selector to the right wing tip fuel tank. About 10 to 15 minutes later, the engine lost partial power. The pilot turned on the fuel pump, but he did not switch fuel tanks. The engine continued to lose power; the pilot declared an emergency and diverted to the nearest airport. Unable to reach the nearest airport, the pilot conducted a forced landing to a roadway. During the landing, the airplane veered left into the ditch to avoid oncoming motor vehicle traffic. The right wing struck a roadway sign, which resulted in substantial damage, and the airplane came to rest upright in the grass. The pilot stated that he did not switch fuel tanks during the initial loss of engine power, and that he ran the right wing tip fuel tank dry.

Aircraft

Registration
N2032M
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7840077
Built
1978
Airframe hours
3,587
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kab Air LLC
Registered owner
Kab Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 2, 2024 · 91.3 hours before
Departed
9Y2 · East Gull Lake, MN
Destination
FCM · Minneapolis, MN
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 20, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
700 total · 288 in this make and model · 700 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.78 inHg
Icing
Unknown
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
KLXL, 10 nm away
METAR
METAR KLXL 301855Z AUTO 21010G14KT 10SM CLR 25/12 A2978 RMK AO2=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 10, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2032M · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.