CEN25LA046

NTSB accident investigation · Rotor Flight Dynamics Dominator · Gilbert, MN · November 15, 2024

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 15, 2024, 16:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Gilbert, MN · About 1/2 mile east of the departure end of runway 9, in a swamp
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
UNREGRotor Flight Dynamics Dominator
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Minneapolis FSDO
Case key
195531

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power and subsequent autorotation to a swamp, that resulted in a rollover. Contributing to the pilot’s delayed egression from the gyroplane, was the lack of a restraint system cutting device.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentAll aircraft: 264 casesProbable cause
Equipment/furnishings: flight compartment equipmentAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationAll aircraft: 37 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleAll aircraft: 1,269 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The non-certificated pilot departed from the airport in the unregistered experimental gyroplane for a local area flight. Shortly after departure, the experimental 2-stroke engine sustained a total loss of engine power. The pilot initiated an autorotation to a swamp. After successfully landing the gyroplane, the pilot began the shutdown process. However, due to the “spongy and soft” ground, the gyroplane began to “wobble,” and the gyroplane rolled over to the right. The pilot was then pinned under the gyroplane, and he was unable to release the lap belt. About an hour later, he found his cellular phone and contacted first responders who were able to later extract him from the gyroplane. The single seat gyroplane, with no airframe serial number, sustained substantial damage to the main rotor system and the empennage. Postaccident examination revealed that the gyroplane had an empty weight of about 405 pounds, that exceeded the 254-pound empty weight limit for powered ultralight vehicles. The pilot reported the gyroplane held “5 to 6 gallons” of fuel, as powered ultralight vehicles are not to exceed a 5-gallon fuel capacity per regulation. When the pilot purchased the gyroplane several months prior to the accident, it came with no documentation, and thus the maintenance history for the airframe and the engine was undetermined. The engine manufacturer has previously published a warning that states, “This engine, by its design, is subject to sudden stoppage.” As a lesson learned, the pilot suggested to have a cutting device available if an occupant is unable to activate the release mechanism for a restraint system.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Rotor Flight Dynamics Dominator (NO SERIES)
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
Unknown
Engine
Rotax Aircraft Engines 582 UL, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
None
Departed
EVM · Eveleth, MN
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Seat
Single
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
325 total · 270 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KEVM, 1 nm away
METAR
KEVM 152205Z AUTO 23003KT 10SM CLR 08/04 A3005 RMK AO1

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 22, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.