CEN25LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Mason, MI · November 25, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 25, 2024, 17:36 local (22:36 UTC)
Place
Mason, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N76061Cessna 140
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Detroit FSDO
FAA report
20241125019689A
Case key
195548

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain aircraft control during landing rollout that resulted in a nose over and an impact with the runway.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 140: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was receiving flight instruction from the flight instructor towards a tailwheel endorsement at the time of the accident. The pilot completed several flight maneuvers with the flight instructor before returning to the departure airport where they practiced landings. During these landings, the airplane ended up about 10-15 ft left of the runway centerline before stopping. During the last landing, the pilot flew a stabilized approach with full flaps, at an airspeed of 60 mph, and a descent rate of 300 ft/min. The airplane touched down on its main landing gear and during rollout the pilot placed aileron control input into the wind. The pilot applied corrective rudder control input when the airplane began to drift left of the runway centerline, but the airplane continued to drift left. The pilot did not remember if he applied brakes during the beginning of the landing rollout but applied brakes to prevent the airplane from going off the runway. The flight instructor stated the pilot applied full braking, and the airplane nosed over on the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer, rudder, and left wing. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N76061
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10455
Built
1946
Airframe hours
5,335
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Great Lakes Air Ventures LLC, doing business as Great Lakes Air Ventures
Registered owner
Great Lakes Air Ventures LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 1, 2024
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
TEW · Mason Jewett Field Airport, runway 10, 4,002 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
80
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 28, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
11,000 total · 170 in this make and model · 9,500 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 16, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
692 total · 4 in this make and model · 600 as pilot in command · 260 in the last 90 days · 63 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 99 °F
Altimeter
29.77 inHg
Observed at
TEW

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 21, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.