CEN25LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Stemme S10-VT · Kiowa, CO · March 15, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 15, 2025, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Kiowa, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N237DBStemme S10-VT
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250315002159A
Case key
199868

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection and fuel planning which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotStemme S10-VT: 1 caseAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelStemme S10-VT: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotStemme S10-VT: 1 caseAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while enroute to his destination, the engine lost all power. He attempted to restart the engine, stowed the engine to reduce drag, and executed a forced landing. During the forced landing, the glider impacted a fence and came to rest upright on a dirt road, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and rudder. The pilot reported that he ran out of fuel. He stated that he should have used a dipstick to check the fuel level in the wings and not trusted the fuel gauges.

Aircraft

Registration
N237DB
Reported as
Stemme S10-VT
Category
Glider
Serial number
11-045
Built
2000
Engine
Rotax 914 F2, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
1V6 · Canon City, CO
Destination
APA · Centennial, CO
Airport
NONE · Road
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 20, 2024
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,200 total · 120 in this make and model · 6,077 as pilot in command · 196 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,900 ft broken
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.69 inHg
Icing
Unknown
Observed at
KMNH, 10 nm away
METAR
METAR KMNH 152155Z AUTO 31012G18KT 10SM BKN039 OVC050 00/M07 A2969 RMK AO2=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 5, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.