CEN25LA135

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95-B55 (T42A) · Grenada, MS · March 19, 2025

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 19, 2025, 14:31 local (19:31 UTC)
Place
Grenada, MS
Injuries
2 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4455BBeech 95-B55 (T42A)
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20250319002469A
Case key
199906

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of airplane control while landing in gusty wind conditions resulting in a hard landing and collapse of the nose landing gear.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech 95-B55 (T42A): 4 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBeech 95-B55 (T42A): 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBeech 95-B55 (T42A): 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech 95-B55 (T42A): 17 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after touchdown on runway 13, the airplane encountered a wind gust, and the airplane subsequently climbed about 5 ft above ground level (agl). The pilot applied back pressure on the yoke to regain a slight nose-high landing attitude when the airplane landed hard and bounced again to about 3 ft agl. Due to the airplane’s airspeed being below the single-engine best rate of climb airspeed, the pilot did not apply power for a go-around and continued the landing. The airplane landed hard again, the airplane’s nose landing gear collapsed, and the right main landing gear tire blew out. Unable to maintain directional control, the airplane exited the right side of the runway and came to rest upright in the grass. The airplane’s fuselage sustained substantial damage. Prior to landing, the pilot used on-board weather information to determine that the wind was from 200° at 17 knots, gusting to 26 knots. The airport’s runway 22 was listed in poor condition with a remark that the asphalt was cracked and had depressions. The pilot chose runway 13 for the improved surface condition and wider runway, which placed the runway crosswind component between 16 to 24 knots. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4455B
Reported as
Beech 95-B55 (T42A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC-2203
Built
1979
Airframe hours
5,424
Engines
Continental IO-550, 300 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental IO-550, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 20, 2024 · 216 hours before
Departed
KCCO · Newman, GA
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GNF · Grenada Muni, runway 13, 7,000 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
February 19, 2025
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
19,600 total · 236 in this make and model · 13,370 as pilot in command · 62 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 17 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
KGNF

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 5, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.