CEN25LA146

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Ault, CO · April 7, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 7, 2025, 09:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Ault, CO · Pawnee National Grassland
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8282VPiper PA28
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Denver FSDO
FAA report
20250407004429A
Case key
199973

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor’s failure to maintain terrain clearance during an attempted go-around, which resulted in a collision with a fence post.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28-161: 40 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-161: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: task monitoring/vigilancePersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28-161: 3 casesAll aircraft: 330 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28-161: 19 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported the airplane was flown over a remote grassland area to perform a simulated engine failure with the student pilot. During the maneuver, the flight instructor commanded a go-around about 300 to 400 ft above ground level. The student pilot hesitated, he retracted the flaps without adding power, and the flight instructor took the fight controls to complete the go-around. When the flaps were retracted, the airplane’s stall warning horn activated. As the flight instructor attempted to recover from the possible aerodynamic stall situation, the main landing gear settled onto the ground and the left wing impacted a fence post. The left wing became separated from the fuselage, the airplane traveled through a fence, and it came to rest partially upright on a pasture. The flight instructor and student pilot were able to egress from the airplane without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. The flight instructor reported there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or the engine that would have precluded normal operation. The flight instructor further reported that the accident could have been prevented by an improved briefing with the student on training procedures prior to the flight and utilizing a higher go-around altitude during the maneuver to maintain terrain clearance.

Aircraft

Registration
N8282V
Reported as
Piper PA28 (161)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8116060
Built
1980
Airframe hours
6,110
Engine
Lycoming Engines O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Ensemble Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 8, 2024
Departed
GXY · Greeley, CO
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 21, 2025
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
35,000 total · 500 in this make and model · 25,000 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
10 total · 10 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KGXY, 17 nm away
METAR
KGXY 071456Z 24003KT 10SM CLR 07/M03 A3015 RMK AO2 SLP215 T00671028 50008

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 29, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.