CEN25LA188

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Vega, TX · May 26, 2025

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 26, 2025, 15:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Vega, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7175DPiper PA-18
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Lubbock FSDO
FAA report
20250526006309A
Case key
200228

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The airplane’s inadvertent encounter with a localized low boundary layer, which caused a wind shift, and a gusting tailwind during final approach, that resulted in the pilot deciding to impact a wind cone and a subsequent impact with terrain. Contributing was the low-level convective turbulence.

Findings · 7

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Knowledge: knowledge of meteorologic condPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotPiper PA-18: 1 caseAll aircraft: 30 casesProbable cause
Environmental issuesEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensatePiper PA-18: 1 caseAll aircraft: 57 casesProbable cause
Environmental issuesEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-18: 1 caseAll aircraft: 57 casesProbable cause
Environmental issuesEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Awareness of conditionPiper PA-18: 1 caseAll aircraft: 57 casesProbable cause
Environmental issuesEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-18: 1 caseAll aircraft: 57 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18: 21 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported the airplane departed from the airport with a passenger onboard for a local area flight. The pilot maneuvered the airplane for landing on a grass strip, that parallels the asphalt runway. As the airplane descended and turned from base to final, the airplane encountered a “pocket of unstable air” and a “heavy gust” that pushed the right wing up and caused the airplane to rapidly descend. The pilot applied right aileron and full power. The pilot was able to level the airplane; however, it continued to descend. Due to the location of the airplane at the time, the pilot decided to impact the lighted wind cone (a L-807 structure, size 2, located inside of a segmented circle) with the airplane, as opposed to performing an aggressive turn and the right wing impacting the ground. The airplane impacted the wind cone, the wind cone structure collapsed, and the windsock separated from the structure. The airplane came to rest upright on the grass strip. The pilot and the passenger were able to egress from the airplane without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, the right wing, and the right wing strut. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or the engine that would have precluded normal operation. A weather study showed that at the time of the accident, a line of cumulus clouds along a convergence zone had passed with a wind shift to the north. This convergence zone likely amplified the turbulence in the low-level boundary layer and resulted in localized gusty winds and convective turbulence. A review of available weather information revealed that the wind shift was not forecasted.

Aircraft

Registration
N7175D
Reported as
Piper PA-18 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-5634
Built
1957
Airframe hours
8,052
Engine
Continental Motors C90, 95 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
N7175d LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 15, 2024 · 8 hours before
Airport
E52 · Oldham County, runway 17/35, 4,200 × 60 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 17, 2024
Seat
Front
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
1,780 total · 440 in this make and model · 1,780 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 11 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Turbulence
Moderate
Observed at
KHRX, 23 nm away
METAR
KHRX 262035Z AUTO 14011G15KT 10SM CLR 25/13 A3003 RMK AO2 T02460133 TSNO

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 17, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.