CEN25LA193

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177B · Columbus, MS · May 31, 2025

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 31, 2025, 15:33 local (20:33 UTC)
Place
Columbus, MS
Injuries
1 minor, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N177LSCessna 177B
Defining event
Approach: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20250531005789A
Case key
200252

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection and improper in-flight decision-making, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion and a subsequent landing on rough terrain.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 177B: 7 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 177B: 9 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 177B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 442 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 177B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported about 4 hours after departure while on approach to the destination airport, the engine lost total power. The pilot conducted a forced landing to a field which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the fuel tanks contained no usable fuel. After the accident, the pilot stated that he did not top off the fuel tanks at his departure airport but only “stuck” the tanks to verify the fuel level.

Aircraft

Registration
N177LS
Reported as
Cessna 177B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17702620
Built
1977
Airframe hours
4,031.7
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1F6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 12, 2024
Departed
KORL · Orlando, FL
Destination
KUBS · Columbus, MS
Airport
UBS · Columbus-Lowndes County, runway 36, 4,503 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
May 27, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
617.9 total · 456.7 in this make and model · 590.3 as pilot in command · 28.8 in the last 90 days · 8.3 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.91 inHg
Observed at
KGTR, 13 nm away
METAR
METAR KGTR 312056Z 26004KT 10SM SCT050 27/16 A2991 RMK AO2 SLP130 T02670156 56017

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 18, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.