CEN25LA219

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-502B · Charleston, MO · June 23, 2025

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 22, 2025, 19:18 local (Jun 23, 2025, 00:18 UTC)
Place
Charleston, MO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N114WLAir Tractor AT-502B
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 2, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - St. Louis FSDO
FAA report
20250622010019A
Case key
200378

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of control during the spray pass, which resulted in impact with vegetation and terrain.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-502B: 22 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during a spray pass to a field, the airplane started to “drop”. The pilot was not able to recover from the descent with the addition of power and impacted vegetation and terrain. During the impact sequence, the engine separated from the fuselage. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. The pilot and operator reported no mechanical issues with the airframe or engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N114WL
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-502B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502B-2960
Built
2014
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-34AG, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Thompson Flying Service LLC
Registered owner
Thompson Flying Service LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Airport
CHQ · Mississippi County, runway 18/36, 3,196 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 23, 2024
Seat
Center
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,524 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 1,481 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 150 in the last 30 days · 12 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KCIR, 15 nm away
METAR
KCIR 230035Z AUTO 19004KT 10SM CLR 32/24 A3011 RMK AO2 T03210236

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 2, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.