CEN25LA245

NTSB accident investigation · Fairchild 24R · Greeley, CO · July 9, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 9, 2025, 14:49 local (20:49 UTC)
Place
Greeley, CO
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N81210Fairchild 24R
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Flight control sys malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20250709009089A
Case key
200504

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inability to maintain directional control during landing due to excessive wear in the tailwheel steering assembly.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: landing gear steering systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Fatigue/wear/corrosionFairchild 24R-46: 1 caseAll aircraft: 32 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotFairchild 24R-46: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleFairchild 24R-46: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the landing as the tailwheel touched down on the runway, the tailwheel began to shimmy, and the airplane drifted left of the centerline. The left seat pilot attempted to maintain control, and the right seat pilot twice made minor inputs to maintain the centerline and “lifted the tailwheel” to alleviate the shimmy. When the tailwheel touched down a third time and the airplane’s full weight was placed on the tailwheel, the airplane veered sharply to the left. Full application of the right rudder did not correct the left turn, and the airplane ground looped. Substantial damage was sustained to the airplane’s left wing. A postaccident examination of the airplane found that the steering arm of the tailwheel assembly had been contacting tail structure in a location that was only visible when the tailwheel suspension and steering assembly had been removed and not during the routine annual inspection. It is likely that the airplane’s weight load on the tailwheel compressed the area enough due to excessive wear to restrict steering and rudder control during the landing. The airplane had accumulated 2 hours of flight since the most recent annual inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N81210
Reported as
Fairchild 24R (46)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R46-111
Built
1946
Airframe hours
1,658.5
Engine
Ranger 6-400C-5, 200 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Fairchild Argus LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · February 2, 2025 · 2 hours before
Airport
GXY · Greeley-Weld County, runway 28, 5,801 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Flight instructor, Military
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 22, 2025
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,166 total · 40 in this make and model · 2,234 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
80
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 21, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,311 total · 102 in this make and model · 1,073 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
102 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KGXY, 1 nm away
METAR
KGXY 092056Z 00000KT 10SM 39/M03 A3006 RMK AO2 SLP126 T03891028 56020 $

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 18, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N81210 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.