CEN25LA284

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · New Hudson, MI · July 23, 2025

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 23, 2025, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
New Hudson, MI
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1812JPiper PA-28-140
Defining event
Landing-aborted after touchdown: Attempted remediation/recovery
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20250723010669A
Case key
200617

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper landing flare and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action during landing that resulted in a loss of control and impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28-140: 17 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-140: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28-140: 103 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor and student pilot completed takeoff and landing practice at another airport and were returning to the original departure airport. The flight instructor stated that the student pilot had performed well in his takeoff and landing performance, and the flight instructor had confidence in the student pilot’s ability to successfully land at the destination airport even though its runway was narrower than runways that the student pilot had practiced on. The flight instructor stated that the approach for landing was stabilized down to the runway threshold. During landing flare, the airplane bounced and turned left, at which time the flight instructor took the flight controls from the student pilot. The flight instructor initiated an aborted landing, but the left wing was stalled, and the airplane descended and impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The flight instructor stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1812J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-24240
Built
1968
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Echo Aviation II LLC
Registered owner
Echo Aviation II LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2025
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
Y47 · Oakland Southwest Airport, runway 26, 3,128 × 40 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 17, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
279 total · 28 in this make and model · 198 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
14 total · 14 in this make and model · 14 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
PTK, 13 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 9, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.