CEN25LA299

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J5A · Grenada, MS · July 23, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 23, 2025, 08:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Grenada, MS · Grenada Municipal Airport
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N35025Piper J5A
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 9, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Jackson FSDO
FAA report
20250723009789A
Case key
200676

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s inadequate supervision of the flight and improper decision to continue with a takeoff after the airplane swerved off the runway. Contributing to the accident was the student pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the tailwheel-equipped airplane.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper J5A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper J5A: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper J5A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper J5A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 313 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper J5A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotPiper J5A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor and student were conducting full-stop landings in the tailwheel-equipped airplane. The flight instructor reported that the wind was calm throughout the local flight in the traffic pattern. During the final landing, upon touchdown the airplane swerved about 60° left of the runway heading. The flight instructor immediately took control of the airplane, but it swerved 90° to the right and departed off the right side of the runway. At that time, the flight instructor believed that the airplane had sufficient airspeed of 35-40 mph and an open grass area ahead to safely takeoff. However, the airplane entered an area of waist-high grass about 60 yards before a chain link fence that resulted in increased drag on the airplane. The flight instructor reduced engine power to idle shortly before the airplane struck the fence and came to a stop upright in a soybean field past the fence. The airplane’s wing struts and an engine mount tube were substantially damaged during collision with the fence. The flight instructor did not report any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N35025
Reported as
Piper J5A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5535
Built
1941
Airframe hours
2,934
Engine
Continental C85-12-F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 25, 2025 · 29 hours before
Departed
GNF · Grenada, MS
Destination
GNF · Grenada, MS
Airport
GNF · Grenada Municipal Airport, runway 31, 7,000 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
30.2 total · 30.2 in this make and model · 0 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
833.7 total · 35 in this make and model · 564.6 as pilot in command · 119.1 in the last 90 days · 53 in the last 30 days · 5.6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KGWO, 25 nm away
METAR
METAR KGWO 231253Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 29/24 A3007 RMK AO2 SLP179 T02890244=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 9, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.