CEN25LA303

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-400A · Lamoni, IA · August 3, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 3, 2025, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Lamoni, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3157BAir Tractor AT-400A
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 23, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250803011269A
Case key
200696

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control during an aborted takeoff.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-400A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-400A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after loading the airplane with fuel and product, he taxied the full length of the runway and began the takeoff roll. After takeoff, he flew the airplane above the runway in ground effect; however, the airplane settled back to the runway. The pilot stated that he was uncomfortable continuing the takeoff, so he aborted the takeoff by applying brakes and reducing engine power. To avoid nosing the airplane over and locking the tailwheel, he abruptly pulled back on the control stick. The airplane ballooned and came back down hard on the runway. The pilot did not want to impact houses and buildings on the side of the runway, so he kept the airplane aligned with the remaining runway. The airplane impacted shrubs and trees and came to rest in a ditch at the end of the runway. The wings and fuselage sustained substantial damaged. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3157B
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-400A (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
400A-0449
Built
1982
Airframe hours
11,787
Engine
Pratt and Whitney PT6A-34, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 91
Operator
Black Dog Aviation, doing business as Stardust Ag Aviation
Registered owner
Marlow Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 11, 2025
Airport
LWD · Lamoni Municipal, runway 36, 3,400 × 60 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 12, 2024
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
8,949 total · 52 in this make and model · 6,421 as pilot in command · 74 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
KLWD
METAR
KLWD 031553Z AUTO VRB05KT 10SM FEW036 21/13 A3019

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 23, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.