CEN25LA312

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC12 · Ozark, AR · August 9, 2025

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 9, 2025, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Ozark, AR · Near 51AR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N95356Taylorcraft BC12
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern base: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Little Rock FSDO
FAA report
20250809013629A
Case key
200745

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from a tree which resulted in the right wing impacting the tree and a subsequent collision with trees and terrain. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s decision to operate the airplane at a low altitude over trees.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionTaylorcraft BC12-D: 4 casesAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentTaylorcraft BC12-D: 4 casesAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedTaylorcraft BC12-D: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane departed from the backcountry airstrip, located in a national forest, with the intent of repositioning to another nearby backcountry airstrip by a river. Both privately-owned backcountry airstrips are located on the same property. While on the downwind leg, the pilot performed a turn to establish himself on the base leg. During the turn, the right wing impacted a standing dead tree with no leaves. The airplane came to rest on its right side in a forested area. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, both wings, and the empennage. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or the engine that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot noted that the accident could have been prevented by operating at a higher altitude and paying more attention to the airplane’s proximity to the trees in the area.

Aircraft

Registration
N95356
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC12 (D)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
09756
Built
1946
Airframe hours
1,589
Engine
Continental Motors A65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2024 · 100 hours before
Departed
51AR · Ozark, AR
Destination
51AR · Ozark, AR
Airport
51AR · Byrds Backcountry Airstrip, runway 07/25, 2,500 × 30 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 27, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,713 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 2,662 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KFYV, 29 nm away
METAR
KFYV 091353Z 18009KT 10SM CLR 28/22 A3002 RMK AO2 SLP150 T02830217

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 17, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N95356 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.