CEN25LA382

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · South Bend, IN · September 10, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 10, 2025, 14:08 local (18:08 UTC)
Place
South Bend, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N997VBeech C23
Defining event
Initial climb: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 15, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250910019489A
Case key
201006

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane during a go around which resulted in an aerodynamic stall. Contributing to the accident was the loss of directional control during the landing roll.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech C23: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededBeech C23: 4 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech C23: 23 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech C23: 10 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the initial climb, about 200 to 300 ft above the ground, the pilot’s side door became unlatched. The pilot decided to return to the airport and land to close the door. Upon touchdown, the airplane veered to the right. The pilot attempted to correct with left rudder input, but the airplane continued to the right. He initiated a go-around but was unable to gain sufficient airspeed. The airplane stalled and impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left aileron. According to the pilot no mechanical failures or malfunctions were observed before the door opened during the initial climb.

Aircraft

Registration
N997V
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-2234
Built
1979
Airframe hours
1,962.2
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 7, 2025 · 0 hours before
Departed
BSN · South Bend, IN
Destination
OEB · Coldwater, MO
Airport
SBN · South Bend Intl, runway 09R/27L, 8,412 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 24, 2025
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
500 total · 411 in this make and model · 425 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
80
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 3, 2025
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
5,060 total · 10 in this make and model · 3,625 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
KSBN
METAR
KSBN 101754Z AUTO 17003KT 10SM CLR 25/08 A3017 RMK AO2 SLP214 6//// T02500083 10256 20139 58002=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 15, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.