CEN25LA394

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA46 · Henderson, TX · September 25, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 25, 2025, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Henderson, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N388TWPiper PA46
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 23, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA North Texas FSDO
FAA report
20250925014679A
Case key
201722

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to extend the main landing gear prior to landing, which resulted in a gear up landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s distraction during the approach.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA46-500TP: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedPiper PA46-500TP: 2 casesAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA46-500TP: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: attentionPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotPiper PA46-500TP: 3 casesAll aircraft: 226 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA46-500TP: 3 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the descent to the destination airport, the pilot noticed that another airplane had departed from the runway and was climbing to enter the traffic pattern. The pilot decided to extend his traffic pattern entry to visually observe the other airplane and to provide separation so he could land. During this time, the main landing gear warning horn activated due to the engine power reduction that occurred, and the pilot then activated the main landing gear warning horn mute switch. The other airplane performed a touch and go, the pilot forgot to extend the main landing gear, and the pilot proceeded to land the airplane. During the gear up landing to the dry asphalt runway, the airplane departed the runway to the right, impacted two runway signs, and came to rest upright on a flat grass field. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the underside of the fuselage. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or the engine that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot further reported that he should have performed a final landing check on short final and that he allowed the avoidance of the other airplane to distract him from his normal landing procedures and flow.

Aircraft

Registration
N388TW
Reported as
Piper PA46 (500TP)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4697018
Built
2000
Airframe hours
2,375.5
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-42A, 850 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
TL Lobo Group
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 25, 2025 · 74.8 hours before
Departed
F46 · Rockwall, TX
Destination
RFI · Henderson, TX
Airport
RFI · Rusk County, runway 17/35, 4,005 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Remote
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 26, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,611.4 total · 1,070.5 in this make and model · 3,546.4 as pilot in command · 47.3 in the last 90 days · 4.3 in the last 30 days · 0.6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KRFI, 1 nm away
METAR
KRFI 251555Z AUTO 35005KT 10SM CLR 28/18 A3007 RMK AO2 T02760176

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 23, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 21.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.