CEN26LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R182 · Brainerd, MN · November 5, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 5, 2025, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Brainerd, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9054CCessna R182
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 9, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20251105016749A
Case key
201966

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to extended to landing gear before landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna R182: 7 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna R182: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedCessna R182: 10 casesAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was completing a local flight and was practicing an instrument approach. During the approach he observed several birds in his intended flight path, which distracted him multiple times, and he forgot to extend the landing gear. Due to the distraction, he also did not notice the landing gear warning horn. The airplane landed with the gear retracted and came to rest upright on the runway, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9054C
Reported as
Cessna R182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18200381
Built
1978
Airframe hours
5,363.6
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3C5D, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Soaring Soul LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 14, 2025
Departed
KBRD · Brainerd, MN
Destination
KBRD · Brainerd, MN
Airport
BRD · Brainerd Lakes Rgnl, runway 16/34, 7,100 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 30, 2025
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,873 total · 10 in this make and model · 8,264 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 6.9 in the last 30 days · 0.7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.16 inHg
Observed at
KBRD
METAR
METAR KBRD 051953Z AUTO 32010KT 10SM CLR 10/M03 A3016 RMK AO2 SLP222 T01001033 $=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 9, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.