CEN26LA067

NTSB accident investigation · Mark O Treidel American Ranger AR-1 · Denver, CO · December 16, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 16, 2025, 10:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Denver, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N529MWMark O Treidel American Ranger AR-1
Defining event
Takeoff: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 12, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Denver FSDO
FAA report
20251216019779A
Case key
202193

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to attain rotor RPM and maintain proper rotor disc angle during takeoff which resulted in a rotor strike with the rudder.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMark O Treidel AR-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that it was a very windy day with winds above 20 mph and gusts to 30 mph when he attempted a takeoff in his gyroplane. He stated that during the takeoff roll with the pre-rotor engaged to 130 to140 RPM, he gently eased back on the cyclic and a gust of wind caught the rotors. He felt the rotor flap and then a bump. He immediately arrested the rotor flap and then continued the takeoff roll. When the gyroplane became airborne, he realized there was less rudder authority and returned to land at the departure airport without further incident. After landing, the pilot noticed that rudder had been damaged due to a rotor strike, which likely occurred when the rotor flapped during takeoff, resulting in substantial damage to the rudder. The pilot stated that he should have had the rotors pre-rotated to 160 RPM or greater prior to pulling back on the cyclic, and there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures of the gyroplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N529MW
Reported as
Mark O Treidel American Ranger AR-1
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0014
Built
2017
Airframe hours
389
Engine
Rotax 914, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 2, 2025
Airport
CFO · Colorado Air and Space Port Airport, runway 26, 8,002 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Last flight review
March 2, 2025
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,000 total · 1,200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
CFO

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 12, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.