CHI00FA071

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 1900D · Escanaba, MI · February 15, 2000

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
February 15, 2000, 18:25 local (23:25 UTC)
Place
Escanaba, MI
Injuries
9 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N81SKBeech 1900D
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report April 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000215041409A
Case key
48674

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the failure of the flightcrew to maintain directional control due to unsafe/hazardous conditions on the runway that was not relayed to them. Factors were the uneven snow covered runway and the snowbank.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - snow coveredFactor
Airport snow removal - initiatedAirport personnel
Unsafe/hazardous condition - not relayedCause
Directional control - not maintainedFlightcrewCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor

Analysis

The captain reported that upon landing, '... the aircraft pulled to the right due to unknown reasons.' He also stated that, 'The aircraft departed the runway surface at which point a propeller blade impacted an unknown object that severed the blade from the hub and causing it to impact the fuselage.' A representative at the airport reported that snow plowing operations were being conducted at the time of the accident, when the driver of the snow plow heard the aircraft report on the Unicom frequency. At this time, the snow plowing operations were suspended. About 45 minutes elapsed before the aircraft touched down. The report also indicates that the runway had not been plowed to its full width and that the south side of the runway had not been plowed. The report also indicates that no radio communications were made with the flight crew regarding updated runway conditions. Airport condition reports from the day of the accident indicate that there was a snowbank approximately 24 inches high on the south side of the runway.

Factual narrative

On February 15, 2000, at 1825 eastern standard time, a Beech 1900D, N81SK, operated as Skyway Airline flight 1353, sustained substantial damage when, on landing, it departed runway 09 (6,501 feet by 150 feet, snow covered asphalt) at the Delta County Airport, Escanaba, Michigan. The 14 CFR Part 121 scheduled passenger flight was on an instrument flight rules flight plan. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No injuries were reported by the two crew members or the seven passengers. The flight originated from the Cherry Capital Airport, Traverse City, Michigan at 1700.

The captain reported that a previous instrument approach was attempted that resulted in a missed approach. The captain said that after the missed approach, the aircraft was placed in a holding pattern until proper visibility was reported on the Automated Weather Observing System (AWOS). The captain reported that another instrument approach was made with the first officer manipulating the controls. The captain reported that upon landing, "... the aircraft pulled to the right due to unknown reasons." He also stated that, "The aircraft departed the runway surface at which point a propeller blade impacted an unknown object that severed the blade from the hub and causing it to impact the fuselage."

During a telephone interview conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, a representative at the airport reported that snow plowing operations were being conducted, at the time of the accident, when the driver of the snow plow heard the aircraft report on the Unicom frequency. At this time, the snow plowing operations were suspended. According to the report of the interview, it was approximately 45 minutes from the time that plowing operations were suspended until the aircraft touched down. The report also indicates that the runway had not been plowed to its full width and that the south side of the runway had not been plowed. The report also indicates that no radio communications were made with the flight crew regarding updated runway conditions.

Airport condition reports from the day of the accident indicate that there was a snowbank approximately 24 inches high on the south side of the runway. A notam had been issued indicating that there was a 24 inch snowbank on the south side of the runway and that the runway was plowed 125 feet wide and had 1 inch of loose snow cover.

Aircraft

Registration
N81SK
Reported as
Beech 1900D
Category
Airplane
Airframe hours
14,422
Engine
P&W PT6A-67D, 1,279 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Astral Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · February 11, 2000 · 42 hours before
Departed
TVC · Traverse City, MI
Destination
ESC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ESC · Delta County, runway 9, 6,501 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,700 total · 1,400 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Wind
40° at 9 knots
Visibility
0.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
100 ft overcast
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ESC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.