CHI00LA015

NTSB accident investigation · Welch Murphy Rebel · Saint Johns, MI · October 24, 1999

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 24, 1999, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Saint Johns, MI
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8160XWelch Murphy Rebel
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991024030669A
Case key
47627

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot not maintaining altitude and clearance. Factors were the trees, the flap control not fully engaged, and the pilot's lack of total experience in the kind of airplane flown.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Object - tree(s)Factor
Go-around - performedPilot in command
Flt control syst,wing flap control - not engagedFactor
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in kind of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot stated that he attempted a 3-point landing with 30 degrees of flaps. He said a gust of wind blew him up about 10 feet and another gust turned him 90 degrees to the left. He said that he started a go around with the airplane with flaps at 30 degrees. He reduced the airplane's flaps to 10 degrees. He stated the flap lever released from the 10-degree setting and that he must not have set the flap lever all the way down in its notch. The pilot said the plane sunk about 5 feet and the airplane's tail hit the top of the trees first. The pilot listed 4.4 hours of total flight time in this make and model airplane.

Factual narrative

On October 24, 1999, at 1230 eastern daylight time, a Welch Murphy Rebel, N8160X, built and piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage on impact with trees during a go around on runway 25 (3,425 feet X 120 feet, dry/grass) at Schiffer Acres Airport near Saint Johns, Michigan. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in Visual Meteorological Conditions. The pilot sustained serious injuries. The flight originated from Glowacki Airport, near Saint Johns, Michigan at 1200 and was performing landings at the time of the accident.

At 1255, the Capital City Airport, Lansing, Michigan weather observation was: Wind 290 degrees at 11 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; sky condition broken 2,500 feet; temperature 4 degrees C; dew point 0 degrees C; altimeter 30.19 inches of mercury.

The pilot stated that he attempted a 3-point landing with 30 degrees of flaps. He said that he encountered two gusts of wind. He said that the first gust blew him up about 10 feet and the second had turned him 90 degrees to the left. The pilot said, "I eased the power in until I was going in one direction. At this point-going down wind-it didn't look like enough room to land. I added full power (she normally will climb 11-1200 FPM) but I wasn't climbing-I still had 30 of flaps-I took one notch off and we started to climb. I got to 45, took another notch off, still climbing-almost to the top of the trees-got to 50, decided to leave last 10 of flaps on until we cleared the trees-at the rate we were climbing. I started to level off a bit to get a little more airspeed, at that moment I heard a bang. The flap lever released (I must not have set the lever all the way down in the notch) with the flaps removed the plane sunk maybe 5'-we didn't have 5' and with a tail wind it was like being pulled by a rope-you are just along for the ride. The tail hit the top of the trees first...." The pilot listed 4.4 hours of total flight time in this make and model airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N8160X
Reported as
Welch Murphy Rebel (MURPHY REB)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
464
Engine
Lycoming O-235C1, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles Edwin Welch
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
97G · Saint Johns, MI
Destination
3S5 · MI
Airport
3S5 · Schiffer Acres Airport, runway 25, 3,425 × 120 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
91 total · 4 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LAN, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.