- Date
- February 8, 2000, 07:30 local (12:30 UTC)
- Place
- Alma, MI
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N4276EPiper PA-38-112
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 2, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 20000208009879A
- Case key
- 48619
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's inadequate fuel consumption calculation. Factors were the rough terrain, the fence and the exhaustion of the fuel supply.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane engine lost power and the pilot executed a forced landing. The pilot stated that he had flown the aircraft on the previous day and did not refuel the aircraft prior to the accident flight. The pilot estimated the round trip distance to be about 425 miles, the cruise speed to be 100 miles per hour, and the aircraft fuel consumption to be 7.5 to 8.5 gallons per hour. According to the written statement, 'In calculating his [the pilot's] fuel consumption he [the pilot] determined that he [the pilot] would not have had enough fuel.' The pilot said that he executed the forced landing in a snow-covered field and the airplane nosed over after striking a fence line. He also said that he 'did not plan total fuel for flight and pre flight warm up.' On scene examination of the aircraft revealed no preexisting anomalies with respect to the aircraft, it's engine or systems. No fuel was found in the line from the fuel pump to the carburetor. No fuel was found in any of the fuel tanks and no fuel stains were found on the ground surrounding the aircraft.
Factual narrative
On February 8, 2000, at 0730 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-38-112, N4276E, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Alma, Michigan. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot, who was the sole occupant, reported minor injuries. The airplane departed the Chippewa County International Airport (CIU) near Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan, about 0505 and was en route to the Gratiot Community Airport (AMN) near Alma Michigan.
In an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, the pilot stated that he had flown the aircraft from AMN to CIU on the previous day and did not refuel the aircraft prior to the accident flight. According to the FAA inspector's written statement, the pilot estimated the round trip distance to be about 425 miles, the cruise speed to be 100 miles per hour, and the aircraft fuel consumption to be 7.5 to 8.5 gallons per hour. According to the FAA inspector's written statement, "In calculating his (the pilot's) fuel consumption he (the pilot) determined that he (the pilot) would not have had enough fuel."
In his written statement, the pilot said that he executed the forced landing in a snow-covered field and the airplane nosed over after striking a fence line. He also said that he "did not plan total fuel for flight and pre flight warm up."
On scene examination of the aircraft revealed no preexisting anomalies with respect to the aircraft, it's engine or systems. No fuel was found in the line from the mechanical fuel pump to the carburetor. No fuel was found in any of the fuel tanks. There were no fuel stains on the ground surrounding the aircraft.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N4276E
- Reported as
- Piper PA-38-112
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 38-78A0522
- Airframe hours
- 4,599
- Engine
- Lycoming O-235-L2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Hansen Flying Service, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- AAIP · January 3, 2000 · 22 hours before
- Departed
- CIU · Sault Ste Marie, MI
- Destination
- AMN
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 38
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 430 total · 43 in this make and model · 261 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- -6 °F, dew point -0 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- AMN, 3 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.