CHI00LA064

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Alma, MI · February 8, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 8, 2000, 07:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Alma, MI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4276EPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000208009879A
Case key
48619

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate fuel consumption calculation. Factors were the rough terrain, the fence and the exhaustion of the fuel supply.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Object - fenceFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane engine lost power and the pilot executed a forced landing. The pilot stated that he had flown the aircraft on the previous day and did not refuel the aircraft prior to the accident flight. The pilot estimated the round trip distance to be about 425 miles, the cruise speed to be 100 miles per hour, and the aircraft fuel consumption to be 7.5 to 8.5 gallons per hour. According to the written statement, 'In calculating his [the pilot's] fuel consumption he [the pilot] determined that he [the pilot] would not have had enough fuel.' The pilot said that he executed the forced landing in a snow-covered field and the airplane nosed over after striking a fence line. He also said that he 'did not plan total fuel for flight and pre flight warm up.' On scene examination of the aircraft revealed no preexisting anomalies with respect to the aircraft, it's engine or systems. No fuel was found in the line from the fuel pump to the carburetor. No fuel was found in any of the fuel tanks and no fuel stains were found on the ground surrounding the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On February 8, 2000, at 0730 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-38-112, N4276E, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Alma, Michigan. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot, who was the sole occupant, reported minor injuries. The airplane departed the Chippewa County International Airport (CIU) near Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan, about 0505 and was en route to the Gratiot Community Airport (AMN) near Alma Michigan.

In an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, the pilot stated that he had flown the aircraft from AMN to CIU on the previous day and did not refuel the aircraft prior to the accident flight. According to the FAA inspector's written statement, the pilot estimated the round trip distance to be about 425 miles, the cruise speed to be 100 miles per hour, and the aircraft fuel consumption to be 7.5 to 8.5 gallons per hour. According to the FAA inspector's written statement, "In calculating his (the pilot's) fuel consumption he (the pilot) determined that he (the pilot) would not have had enough fuel."

In his written statement, the pilot said that he executed the forced landing in a snow-covered field and the airplane nosed over after striking a fence line. He also said that he "did not plan total fuel for flight and pre flight warm up."

On scene examination of the aircraft revealed no preexisting anomalies with respect to the aircraft, it's engine or systems. No fuel was found in the line from the mechanical fuel pump to the carburetor. No fuel was found in any of the fuel tanks. There were no fuel stains on the ground surrounding the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N4276E
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0522
Airframe hours
4,599
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hansen Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · January 3, 2000 · 22 hours before
Departed
CIU · Sault Ste Marie, MI
Destination
AMN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
430 total · 43 in this make and model · 261 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-6 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AMN, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.