CHI00LA172

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Canton, MI · June 26, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 26, 2000, 18:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Canton, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3416ECessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000626036849A
Case key
49530

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the CFI delayed initiating a go-around during the landing. Factors associated with the accident were the student pilot's inadequate handling of the airplane, the crosswind condition, and the soft terrain on which the airplane touched down.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Short field landing/procedure - attemptedDual student
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Aircraft handling - inadequateDual studentFactor
Go-around - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - softFactor
Nose overOther

Analysis

The CFI and student were practicing landings when the accident occurred. The CFI stated the student flying and the airplane began to float during the landing. The student then over corrected for the crosswind and once advised of this, the student took out some of the correction. The airplane then began to balloon so the CFI added power and the student corrected for the ballooning. The CFI stated the student then stopped correcting for the crosswind and the airplane was pushed to the left side of the runway. The CFI instructed the student to go around and the student hesitated. The CFI stated he took control of the airplane, added full power, and reduced the flap setting to 20 degrees. He stated, 'I could not get the airspeed fast enough to obtain lift and we settle[d] to the ground in the grass on the left side of the runway.' The airplane contacted soft terrain and nosed over.

Factual narrative

On June 26, 2000, at 1820 eastern daylight time (edt), a Cessna 172N, N3416E, operated by a certified flight instructor (CFI) and a student pilot, nosed over during an attempted go-around at the Mettetal Airport, Canton, Michigan. The landing and go-around were being made on runway 18 (2,305 feet by x 75 feet). Neither pilot was injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 local training flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from the Mettetal Airport at 1810 edt.

The CFI stated the purpose of the flight was to practice landings and the accident occurred on the third one which was to have been a short field landing. The CFI stated the student was making the landing and when they reached the runway, the airplane began to float. He stated the student over corrected for the crosswind and once advised of this, the student took out some of the correction. He stated the airplane then began to balloon so he (CFI) added a little power and the student corrected for the ballooning. He stated the student then stopped correcting for the crosswind and the airplane was pushed to the left side of the runway. The CFI instructed the student to go around and the student hesitated. The CFI stated he took control of the airplane, added full power, and reduced the flap setting to 20 degrees. He stated, "I could not get the airspeed fast enough to obtain lift and we settle[d] to the ground in the grass on the left side of the runway."

The CFI stated that it had been raining for the previous 4 or 5 days and the terrain was wet. He stated the nose gear sank into the soft terrain and the airplane nosed over.

The student pilot reported, "...to the best of my knowledge we attempted a go-around and the plane did not produce enough lift. Crosswinds pushed the plane off the runway slightly and after my instructor set the plane down softly the wet muddy ground caused the nosewheel to dig in and tumble."

Aircraft

Registration
N3416E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271537
Airframe hours
2,860
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Kitze Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 12, 2000 · 27 hours before
Departed
1D2
Airport
1D2 · Mettetal, runway 18, 2,305 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
837 total · 456 in this make and model · 728 as pilot in command · 263 in the last 90 days · 71 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 9 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
YIP, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.