CHI00LA173

NTSB accident investigation · Mcclish Funk B85C · Gardner, KS · June 24, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 24, 2000, 17:10 local (22:10 UTC)
Place
Gardner, KS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N24120Mcclish Funk B85C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 8, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000624015439A
Case key
49532

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

an improper modification to the engine which allowed a bearing to be misaligned, thus restricted the flow of oil through the engine. A factor associated with the accident was the wet field in which the forced landing was made.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Engine assembly,bearing - shiftedCause
Maintenance,modification - improperUnknownCause
Fluid,oil - flow restrictedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - cropFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor

Analysis

The accident occurred during the aircraft's maiden flight. The pilot reported that after takeoff while on downwind leg, the engine 'stopped immediately.' A forced landing was made in a water saturated bean field during which the airplane nosed over. Inspection of the engine revealed the thrust bearings were improperly installed on an improperly located locator pin in the engine case. The dislocated pin resulted in the bearing half being askew which resulted in a subsequent loss of lubrication.

Factual narrative

On June 24, 2000, at 1710 central daylight time, a McClish Funk B85C, N24120, nosed over during a forced landing following a total loss of engine power while on downwind at the Gardner Municipal Airport, Gardner, Kansas. The pilot received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The pilot reported the accident occurred during the aircraft's maiden flight. The flight had originated just prior to the accident.

The pilot reported that the accident occurred on the maiden flight for the airplane. He stated he departed runway 35 at the Gardner Municipal Airport and climbed to 400 feet above ground level. He reported that everything was normal at this point. He then turned downwind and was about halfway down the downwind leg when the engine "stopped immediately." He reported, "It made a metal sound just as the engine stopped."

The pilot located a bean field in which to make a forced landing. He reported, "I touched down between thirty and forty miles per hour. The bean field was very saturated with water from heavy rains during the week. I rolled about fifteen feet. The mud on the bean field resulted in rapid deceleration causing the left main gear to collapse. Then the airplane sank very deep into the mud causing the airplane to flip on its top."

The airplane and engine were examined by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration Kansas City, Missouri, Flight Standards District Office. The inspector reported, "It was determined that the thrust bearings had been improperly installed on an improperly located locator pin in the engine case. At some unknown time, the locator pin hole was redrilled in the wrong location and a pin installed. ... The dislocated pin caused the bearing half to ride askew, not flush with the parting surface of the case. The mating bearing half was located on its pin properly, causing an interference between the bearing ends. When the case halves were forced together under torque from the case bolts, the bearings shifted against their respective pins and were swelled out at the locator cutouts. ... This removed the required clearance of the crankshaft thrust boss to thrust bearing surface. Without this clearance, lubrication of the thrust bearing was interrupted."

Aircraft

Registration
N24120
Reported as
Mcclish Funk B85C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46
Engine
Continental C85F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lanny J. Turner
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 6, 2000 · 1 hours before
Departed
K34
Destination
K34
Airport
K34 · Gardner

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,992 total · 3,662 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MKC, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.