CHI00LA211

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-36-285 · Saint Vincent, MN · June 30, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 30, 2000, 08:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Saint Vincent, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N11APiper PA-36-285
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 21, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000630004479A
Case key
49762

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the engine reduction gear assembly. Factors were the low altitude when the failure occurred and the crops.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Reduction gear assy - failure,totalCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - cropFactor
Altitude - lowPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot was returning to the airport when the engine failed. A subsequent landing in a wheat field resulted. The pilot said, "After pulling out of field I felt an abnormal vibration, I pulled the throttle back 100 rpm and it seemed OK. After only approximately 1/2 mile the engine shook violently and quit." The aircraft was powered by a Continental 6-285 "Tiara" geared engine. A postaccident examination revealed that the prop driver gear shaft on the engine was protruding out of the front of the engine approximately one inch further than normal. The engine could not be rotated by hand. No other engine or airframe anomalies were detected that could be associated with a preexisting condition.

Factual narrative

On June 30, 2000, about 0800 central daylight time, a Piper PA-36-285, N11A, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Saint Vincent, Minnesota. The 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight was not on a flight plan. The pilot, who was the sole occupant was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight originated from the Pembina Municipal airport (PMB), Pembina, North Dakota, at 0700, and was returning to PMB when the accident happened.

In a written statement the pilot said that he had finished spraying a field and, "...was returning to [the] airport of departure (Pembina). After pulling out of field I felt an abnormal vibration, I pulled the throttle back 100 rpm and it seemed OK. After only approximately 1/2 mile the engine shook violently and quit." The pilot said that he was only about 150 feet above ground level when the engine failure occurred. The airplane was subsequently landed in a wheat field where it was damaged.

A Continental 6-285 "Tiara" geared engine powered the aircraft. A postaccident examination of the aircraft by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed that the prop driver gear shaft on the engine was protruding out of the front of the engine approximately one inch further than normal. The engine could not be rotated by hand. No disassembly of the engine was performed. No other engine or airframe anomalies were detected that could be associated with a preexisting condition.

Aircraft

Registration
N11A
Reported as
Piper PA-36-285
Category
Airplane
Serial number
36-7560117
Airframe hours
3,582
Engine
Continental 6-285-CA2, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
North Star Aviation Of Hallock
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 20, 2000 · 59 hours before
Departed
PMB · Pembina, ND

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,200 total · 28 in this make and model · 28 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
151 °F, dew point 135 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GFK, 60 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.