CHI00LA252

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Warsaw, MO · August 10, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 9, 2000, 21:40 local (Aug 10, 2000, 02:40 UTC)
Place
Warsaw, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N94MBCessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 13, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration MKC FSDO
FAA report
20000809007849A
Case key
49957

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate maintenance and the pilot's failure to maintain airspeed which resulted in failure of the carburetor and an inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerLanding - flare/touchdown
Maintenance - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Fuel system,carburetor - failure,partialCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot reported that he applied full throttle and pushed in the carburetor heat during the go-around, but the engine did not respond normally. He reported that, "It felt like a brake had been applied to the engine. It didn't pick up RPM like normal." The pilot reported the airplane started rolling to the right and he applied left aileron and left rudder to bring the wings level. He reported the airplane "... made an abrupt roll to the left and into the ground." An inspection of the carburetor revealed that the horseshoe washer (Mixture Control Valve Head) was found detached from the Mixture Control Metering Valve and laying in the bottom of the carburetor bowl. When the horseshoe washer was placed back on the Metering Valve, it was loose. The inspection also revealed that the pump plunger assembly, the float valve seat, and the Mixture Control Metering Valve were worn. The carburetor airbox gasket had a smaller diameter than the diameter of the carburetor air intake. The engine was put on a test stand with an operable carburetor and it ran at idle power and at 2,300 RPM's.

Factual narrative

On August 9, 2000, at 2140 central daylight time, a Cessna 182Q, N94MB, was substantially damaged when it impacted runway 18 (3,300 feet by 60 feet, asphalt) at the Warsaw Municipal Airport (56M), Warsaw, Missouri, after a partial loss of power during a go-around. The pilot reported the airplane had ballooned during the flare. The airplane's right wing impacted the ground followed by the nose wheel and then the engine. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight had departed Sedalia, Missouri, at 2125 and was en route to Warsaw Municipal Airport, Warsaw, Missouri. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that he applied full throttle and pushed in the carburetor heat during the go-around, but the engine did not respond normally. He reported that, "It felt like a brake had been applied to the engine. It didn't pick up RPM like normal." The pilot reported the airplane started rolling to the right and he applied left aileron and left rudder to bring the wings level. He reported the airplane "... made an abrupt roll to the left and into the ground."

The pilot reported that a pilot who lived north of the airport had reported seeing a "contrail" coming from the airplane during the approach to landing.

An on-site inspection of the airplane revealed there was fuel on board the airplane. The spark plug from the No. 5 cylinder was removed and was dark in color. The engine was not rotated on-site. The flaps, flap handle, and flap indicator were in the full down position.

The engine was sent to Teledyne Continental Motors to be run on a test stand. Prior to the engine run, the following components were replaced: intake tubing for the No. 2, 4, 5, and 6 cylinders; slave exhaust for all cylinders; oil pan; and the carburetor.

The engine started and was run at idle power and at 2,300 rpm.

An inspection of the carburetor at an engine component repair facility revealed the following anomalies:

1. The carburetor airbox gasket had a smaller diameter than the diameter of the carburetor air intake.

2. The pump plunger assembly was worn.

3. The float valve seat was worn.

4. The horseshoe washer (Mixture Control Valve Head) was found detached from the Mixture Control Metering Valve and laying in the carburetor bowl. When the horseshoe washer was placed back on the Metering Valve, it was loose.

5. The Mixture Control Metering Valve was worn.

6. Soot was found around the plunger area for the mixture control metering valve stem.

7. Black soot was found all through the venturi.

Aircraft

Registration
N94MB
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18265932
Airframe hours
5,073
Engine
Continental 182Q, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles Jones
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 3, 2000 · 95 hours before
Departed
DMO · Sedalia, MO
Destination
56M · Warsaw, MO
Airport
56M · Warsaw Municipal, runway 18, 3,300 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 1, 1999
Flight hours
236 total · 59 in this make and model · 176 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
DMO, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.