CHI00LA272

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Plattsmouth, NE · August 27, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 27, 2000, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Plattsmouth, NE
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2451RPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000827006859A
Case key
50107

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper preflight planning, improper in-flight planning and decision not to land before exhausting the airplane's fuel. Factors relating to this accident were the power lines, the roadway, and the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Aircraft control - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - lowPilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Terrain condition - roadway/highwayFactor

Analysis

The pilot said that prior to departing Spearfish, South Dakota, he fueled the airplane with 30 gallons. Approaching Fremont, Nebraska, the pilot said he noticed his fuel gauges were showing approximately 10 gallons in each tank. Nearing his destination airport at Plattsmouth, Nebraska, the pilot said the fuel tank he was on 'seemed to run dry.' He switched tanks and continued to the airport. Approximately 2 miles from the airport, he turned on the fuel boost pump. Shortly after, the airplane's engine 'sputtered, then quit.' The pilot said that he 'switched tanks again, rocked the wings to free all the fuel, and the engine ran for a couple of seconds, and quit.' The pilot said that he repeated this action two additional times with no success. He held the airplane's altitude so that it would clear a set of power lines in front of him. 'The stall warning light was flashing as I passed over the wires. I dropped the nose at this point to prevent a stall.' Seeing a roadway ahead, the pilot dropped the nose of the airplane so that he wouldn't 'hit the ditch and road embankment. We hit the ground and turned ... sideways ...' Examination of the airplane revealed approximately 1/2 cup of fuel on board. No other anomalies were revealed.

Factual narrative

On August 27, 2000, at 1830 central daylight time (cdt), a Piper PA-28-180, N2451R, operated by a private pilot, lost power during approach to land on Runway 16 (4,100 feet by 100 feet, dry asphalt), at the Plattsmouth Municipal Airport, Plattsmouth, Nebraska. The airplane sustained substantial damage during the subsequent forced landing attempt. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan was on file. The pilot and 3 passengers on board reported no injuries. The cross-country flight originated at Ainsworth, Nebraska, and was en route to Plattsmouth, Nebraska, at 1620 cdt.

In his written statement, the pilot said they were on the last leg of a return trip, which began at earlier that day in Spearfish, South Dakota, and stopped at Ainsworth, Nebraska. The pilot said that he fueled the airplane with 30 gallons before departing Spearfish. On the trip from Ainsworth, and approaching Fremont, Nebraska, the pilot said he noticed his fuel gauges were showing approximately 10 gallons in each tank. The pilot said he became concerned and considered diverting to another airport, but elected to continue to Plattsmouth. Nearing the airport, the pilot said the fuel tank he was on "seemed to run dry." The pilot said he switched tanks and continued to the airport. Approximately 2 miles from the airport, the pilot said he put on the fuel boost pump. Shortly after, the airplane's engine "sputtered, then quit." The pilot said that he "switched tanks again, rocked the wings to free all the fuel, and the engine ran for a couple of seconds, and quit." The pilot said that he repeated this action two additional times with no success. Off the nose of the airplane, the pilot said he saw power lines. The pilot held the airplane's altitude so that it would clear the lines. "The stall warning light was flashing as I passed over the wires. I dropped the nose at this point to prevent a stall." Seeing a roadway ahead, the pilot dropped the nose of the airplane so that he wouldn't "hit the ditch and road embankment. We hit the ground and turned ... sideways ..."

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane at the accident scene. The airplane's nose wheel was broken aft. One propeller blade was bent back. The bottom part of the fire wall was bent aft. Numerous wrinkles and buckles were observed in the cowling, front bottom fuselage, and right wing. Flight control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the airplane's fuel system revealed approximately 1/2 cup of fuel on board. No anomalies were revealed with the engine, engine controls, or other airplane systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N2451R
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-5754
Airframe hours
3,020
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Dennis Braunesreither
Registered owner
Laspaccatura International Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 20, 1999 · 89 hours before
Departed
ANW · Ainsworth, NE
Destination
PMV
Airport
PMV · Plattsmouth Municipal, runway 16, 4,100 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
627 total · 10 in this make and model · 573 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 6 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
OFF, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.