CHI00LA293

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28R-200 · Sellersburg, IN · September 1, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 1, 2000, 18:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Sellersburg, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1334TPiper PA28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000901042529A
Case key
50241

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the improper servicing of the emergency extension assembly and the gear extension not verified by company maintenance personnel. Factors were the failure of the hydraulic system's motor, normal and emergency gear extension not available to the pilot, and the wheels up landing performed by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding
Hydraulic system,motor - failureFactor
Gear extension - unavailablePilot in commandFactor
Landing gear,emergency extension assembly - improperly servicedCause
Gear extension - not verifiedCompany maintenance personnelCause
Wheels up landing - performedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage during a wheels up landing. The pilot stated, "On the downwind leg gear failed to come down during prelanding checklist. Attempted to recycle the gear down lever, with same results." A FAA on-scene examination revealed that the landing gear powerpack's electric motor was defective. The examination further revealed that during the last annual, a kit to delete the automatic extension features of the landing gear system was incorrectly installed. As installed, the kit would not allow an emergency extension of the landing gear. A FAA inspector stated, "Instructions allowed that once the kit was installed to perform a landing gear retract check to ensure that the operations of the landing gear was satisfactory. [The airplane operator] failed to perform this portion of the operation."

Factual narrative

On September 1, 2000, at 1830 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA28R-200, N1334T, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during a wheels up landing on runway 18 (5,500 feet X 100 feet, dry/asphalt) at Clark County Airport (JVY) near Sellersburg, Indiana. The personal flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file. The pilot was uninjured. The local flight departed from JVY at 1600.

The pilot stated, "On the downwind leg gear failed to come down during prelanding checklist. Attempted to recycle the gear down lever, with same results." He said, "[An employee] of [the airplane operator] contacted me via UNICOM and we discussed options. After moving to another common freq. (122.95), [the employee] suggested other alternatives such as slow flight with flaps extended to full, wigging the A/C, pull the circuit breaker to see if the hydraulic pressure would bleed off and the gear come down on its own in addition to the emergency checklist alternatives. This all occurred over a period of about 2 hours. At the end of attempting these alternatives, it was decided to gear up land on runway 18. Neither winds nor weather was a factor."

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors performed an on-scene examination of the airplane. The examination revealed that the landing gear powerpack's electric motor was defective. The examination further revealed that during the last annual, a kit to delete the automatic extension features of the landing gear system was incorrectly installed. As installed, the kit would not allow an emergency extension of the landing gear. A FAA inspector stated, "Instructions allowed that once the kit was installed to perform a landing gear retract check to ensure that the operations of the landing gear was satisfactory. [The airplane operator] failed to perform this portion of the operation."

Aircraft

Registration
N1334T
Reported as
Piper PA28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7235263
Airframe hours
5,576
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Aircraft Specialists Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · June 9, 2000 · 33 hours before
Departed
JVY
Airport
JVY · Clark County Airport, runway 18, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
227 total · 9 in this make and model · 167 as pilot in command · 67 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
180 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LOU, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1334T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.