CHI00LA303

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-325 · Jeffersonville, IN · September 20, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 2000, 19:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Jeffersonville, IN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N63706Piper PA-31-325
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000920036609A
Case key
50319

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate normal braking and the pilot's inability to stop the airplane on the runway. Factors relating to this accident were the hydroplaning conditions, wet runway, the tailwind, the trees, and the ravine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Aircraft performance,hydroplaning conditionFactor
Brakes(normal) - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Distance - exceededPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ravineFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot said that he 'landed properly' on the runway, touching down at about 700 feet from the approach end. He said that he 'applied brakes, which had no effect, ran out of runway, and turned to the right to avoid trees. [The] Grassy field should have worked out, except for the drainage ditch.' The pilot said that later he was told that there was a tail wind estimated at 45 knots, when he landed. Examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies. Approximately 34 minutes before the accident, the weather observation at Louisville, Kentucky, 11 miles south of the accident site, reported winds of 320 degrees at 16 knots, with gusts to 20 knots.

Factual narrative

On September 20, 2000, at 1930 eastern daylight time (edt), a Piper PA-31-325, N63706, operated by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when it ran off the end of runway 14 (3,899 feet by 75 feet, wet asphalt) at the Clark County Airport, Jeffersonville, Indiana, went down a ravine, and impacted the terrain. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. A VFR flight plan was on file. The pilot reported minor injuries. The cross-country flight originated at Elizabethtown, Kentucky, at 1900 edt, and was en route to Jeffersonville, Indiana.

In his written statement, the pilot said that he "landed properly on [runway] 14, touching down at about 700 feet from the beginning of the runway, applied brakes, which had no effect, ran out of runway, and turned to the right to avoid trees. [The] Grassy field should have worked out, except for the drainage ditch." The pilot said that later he was told that there was a tail wind estimated at 45 knots, when he landed.

The airplane was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector at the accident site. The nose of the airplane, aft to the windscreen was crushed aft. The engine nacelles, propellers, engines, and left wing were bent aft. The nose gear and main landing gear were broken off. Flight control continuity was confirmed. Examination of the engine, engine controls, and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

At 1856 edt, the weather observation at the Louisville International Airport, Louisville, Kentucky, 11 miles south of the accident site, was ceilings 1,900 feet broken, 3,600 feet 8,000 feet overcast, 4 miles visibility with thunderstorms, rain, and mist, temperature 65 degrees F, dew point 63 degrees F, winds 320 degrees at 16 knots, gusts to 20 knots, and altimeter 29.78 inches of Mercury.

The Pilot's Operating Manual provides a Short Field Accelerate/Stop Distance Chart, based on a dry, paved, level runway. Conditions require an acceleration to 85 miles per hour calibrated airspeed and wing flaps at 15 degrees. For a 6,500 pound airplane, a temperature of 65 degrees F, a pressure altitude of 500 feet, and no headwind, the accelerate stop distance would be approximately 2,100 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N63706
Reported as
Piper PA-31-325
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7712035
Airframe hours
3,910
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-F2B2, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Entertainment Engineering Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 4, 2000 · 40 hours before
Departed
EKX · Elizabethtown, KY
Destination
JVY
Airport
JVY · Clark County Airport, runway 14, 3,899 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,117 total · 889 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,900 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SDF, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.