CHI00LA305

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Buffalo, MO · September 21, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 2000, 18:55 local (23:55 UTC)
Place
Buffalo, MO
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7353ACessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report July 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000921011719A
Case key
50332

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadvertent stall during a go-around. Factors relating to this accident were the student pilot's improper in-flight decisions and his failure to raise the flaps during the go around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Raising of flaps - not performedPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The student pilot said that during his landing attempt, he caught a gust of wind that took the airplane sideways. The student pilot elected to go around. 'I started to climb, but it (the airplane) wouldn't climb fast enough. I decided to turn into the wind and also away from the runway. I turned toward an open field. Then the stall warning horn started to go off, and then it stalled 10 - 20 feet above the ground.' An examination of the airplane revealed the wing flaps partially retracted and the flap handle in the retracted position. The FAA inspector who examined the airplane said that a local policeman informed him that the flaps were full down at the time he arrived at the accident scene. No other anomalies were found.

Factual narrative

On September 21, 2000, at 1855 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 172, N7353A, operated by a student pilot was substantially damaged when it impacted the terrain following a go-around attempt from runway 21 (3,215 feet by 50 feet, dry asphalt) at the Buffalo Municipal Airport, Buffalo, Missouri. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan was on file. The student pilot, and two passengers on board the airplane, reported no injuries. The cross-country flight originated at Lebanon, Missouri.

In his statement to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the student pilot said that he was flying a solo cross-country flight from Lebanon, Missouri, to Stockton, Missouri, and then back to Lebanon. On arrival over Stockton, the pilot discovered men and equipment on the runway and assumed the airport was closed. On the return to Lebanon, the passengers asked the pilot to make a momentary stop at the closest airport. The pilot went to the Buffalo Municipal Airport.

In his written statement, the student pilot said that during his landing attempt at Buffalo, he caught a gust of wind that took the airplane sideways. The student pilot elected to go around. "I put the flaps up and put full throttle. I started to climb, but it (the airplane) wouldn't climb fast enough. I decided to turn into the wind and also away from the runway. I turned toward an open field. Then the stall warning horn started to go off, and then it stalled 10-20 feet above the ground."

A FAA inspector examined the airplane at the accident site. The airplane was resting upright in a field. Approximately 50 feet prior to the airplane was a ground scar. Pieces of the nose gear and nose section were found in and around the ground scar. The engine, engine mounts and firewall were bent and broken downward and to the right approximately 45 degrees. The right main landing gear was bent aft. The airplane's right wing, outboard of the strut, was bent upward and wrinkled. Portions of the windscreen were broken out. The propeller showed torsional bending and chordwise scratches. Flight control continuity was confirmed. The wing flaps were partially retracted and the flap handle was in the retracted position. The FAA inspector said that a local policeman informed him that the flaps were full down at the time he arrived at the accident scene. Examination of the engine, engine controls, and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N7353A
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
29453
Airframe hours
3,150
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
National Tv Sales 7& Rental
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2000 · 250 hours before
Departed
LBO · Lebanon, MO
Destination
H17
Airport
H17 · Buffalo Municipal Airport, runway 21, 3,215 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
60 total · 40 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
160° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft overcast
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SGF, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.