CHI01LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-301T · Tecumseh, MI · October 15, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 14, 2000, 21:30 local (Oct 15, 2000, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Tecumseh, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N289JGPiper PA-32R-301T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 23, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001014037379A
Case key
50547

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot was unable to rotate the aircraft during takeoff for undetermined reasons. A factor associated with the accident was the soft terrain, which the airplane encountered during the aborted takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - roll/run
Rotation - not possiblePilot in command
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Ignition system,ignition harness - loose
Exhaust system,turbocharger - foreign material/substance
Aborted takeoff - performedPilot in command
Gear collapsedTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - softFactor
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

The airplane overran the runway and collided with soft terrain during an aborted takeoff. The pilot reported the preflight, engine start, and engine run-up were normal. He reported, "At 85 knts, I pulled back on the yoke. It moved only slightly, but the plane would not rotate. I pulled again hard, but still no movement. I then cut the throttle and applied full brakes." The airplane traveled off the end of the runway, across a road, and into a plowed field where the nose gear collapsed and both main gears were separated from the airplane. Inspection of the airplane failed to reveal any failure/malfunction with the flight control systems. Inspection of the engine revealed the three screws that hold the magneto harness cover on the right magneto were missing and the harness was backed away from the magneto. In addition, the turbine in the turbocharger was dragging when he attempted to spin it by hand. Teardown of the turbocharger revealed a build-up of carbon in the heat shield.

Factual narrative

On October 14, 2000, at 2130 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-32R-301T, N289JG, operated by a private pilot overran the runway and collided with terrain during an aborted takeoff at the Meyers-Diver's Airport, Tecumseh, Michigan. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. The flight was originating at the time of the accident with an intended destination of Muncie, Indiana.

The pilot reported that the aircraft preflight and engine start were normal. He taxied the airplane to the approach end of runway 18 (2,660 feet by 75 feet, dry asphalt) where he performed an engine run-up, which was also normal. The pilot reported he set 10 degrees of flaps and applied full power while holding the brakes. He reported that "all gages were in the green" so he released the brakes for takeoff. The pilot reported, "At 85 knts, I pulled back on the yoke. It moved only slightly, but the plane would not rotate. I pulled again hard, but still no movement. I then cut the throttle and applied full brakes." The airplane traveled off the end of the runway, across a road, and into a plowed field. The nose gear collapsed and both main gear were separated from the airplane when it contacted the soft dirt. The airplane slid to a stop at which time the pilot and passenger exited the airplane.

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration Detroit, Michigan, Flight Standards District Office inspected the airplane after the accident. The inspector checked the flight controls and reported that he did not find any failure/malfunction. He reported he inspected the engine and found the three screws that hold the magneto harness cover on the right magneto were missing. He reported that the harness was backed away from the magneto. In addition, he reported that the turbine in the turbocharger was dragging when he attempted to spin it by hand.

The turbocharger was removed and was sent to Consolidated Fuel Systems for a teardown inspection. The inspection revealed, "The turbocharger made a whirring noise when turned by hand prior to disassembly. We found a build-up of carbon in the heat shield of this unit, but other than that, the unit did not have any problems. The CHRA was tested on the Hoffman balance tester to new balance specifications. The unit was found to be fully serviceable."

Aircraft

Registration
N289JG
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-301T (PA-32R-301)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3257030
Airframe hours
640
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AH1A, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James A. Gecsei
Registered owner
Dynamerica, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 10, 2000
Departed
3TE
Destination
MIE · Muncie, IN
Airport
3TE · Meyers-Diver'S, runway 18, 2,660 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,226 total · 622 in this make and model · 1,071 as pilot in command · 59 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
129 °F, dew point 124 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ADG, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.