CHI01LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20S · Port Huron, MI · January 1, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 1, 2001, 12:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Port Huron, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2184NMooney M20S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 1, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20010101038139A
Case key
50895

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain directional control of the airplane and the runway selected resulted in a tailwind condition. Factors associated with the accident were the gusty crosswind and the snow bank.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor

Analysis

The airplane contacted a snow bank on the side of the runway during landing. The landing was being made on runway 04 (5,103 feet by 100 feet). The pilot reported the winds were from the northwest at 10 knots and that a "minimal" crosswind correction was required on final approach. He continued to report that just prior to touchdown while 2 feet above the runway "…a significant gust ballooned the aircraft 5-6 ft. above the runway where the aircraft stalled and began to settle abruptly with a nose high attitude." The pilot added power in an attempt to recover, however, the airplane traveled to the right side of the runway where it contacted a snow bank and spun around prior to coming to rest. The local weather observation, taken 5 minutes prior to the accident, reported winds from 270 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 18 knots.

Factual narrative

On January 1, 2001, at 1245 eastern standard time, a Mooney M20S, N2184N, operated by a private pilot collided with a snow bank while landing on runway 04 (5,103 feet by 100 feet) at the St. Clair County International Airport, Port Huron, Michigan. The pilot was not injured and the airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from Detroit, Michigan, at 1200 eastern standard time.

The pilot reported he flew a practice ILS approach to runway 04. The approach was terminated in a go-around followed by VFR traffic pattern and full stop landing on runway 04. He reported the winds were out of the northwest at 10 knots. He then departed on runway 04 and made a left hand traffic pattern for another landing. The pilot reported, "Final approach required minimal crab to correct for crosswind and then mild slip to maintain the centerline." He reported that just prior to touchdown while 2 feet above the runway "…a significant gust ballooned the aircraft 5-6 ft. above the runway where the aircraft stalled and began to settle abruptly with a nose high attitude." He reported he applied power to recover, but could not gain enough airspeed. The airplane veered to the right and the right main landing gear contacted the snow on the side of the runway. According to the pilot, the airplane spun around clockwise into the snow where it came to rest.

The local weather observation, taken 5 minutes prior to the accident, reported winds from 270 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 18 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2184N
Reported as
Mooney M20S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-0039
Airframe hours
160
Engine
Continental IO-550-G6, 244 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Steven Plomaritis
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 6, 2000 · 100 hours before
Departed
DET · Detroit, MI
Destination
PHN · Port Huron, MI
Airport
PHN · St. Clair County Int'l, runway 04, 5,103 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 2, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
168 total · 92 in this make and model · 104 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 11 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
21 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
PHN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2184N · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.