CHI01LA078

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-220T · Charlevoix, MI · February 2, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 2, 2001, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Charlevoix, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4123KPiper PA-34-220T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 1, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20010202000519A
Case key
51443

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain directional control of the airplane due to inadequate compensation for the wind conditions. Factors associated with the accident were the gusty crosswind, the icy runway, and the snow bank.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - icyFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor

Analysis

The airplane impacted a snow bank following a loss of control during landing roll. The landing was being made on runway 27. The pilot reported that during the landing roll, the airplane veered to the right of the runway due to too much right aileron input. He reported he neutralized the aileron and steered with the rudder. A gust of wind along with the crosswind then lifted the right wing and the airplane veered to the left where it contacted ice on the runway and slid into a snow bank. Inspection revealed the center of the runway was clear, however, there were patches of ice along the left side of the runway. The snow along the sides of the runway was high enough so that only the tops of the runway lights were visible. The pilot reported winds from 330 at 12 knots, gusting to 17 knots. A weather observation at the airport taken 6 minutes after the accident reported winds from 320 degrees at 9 knots.

Factual narrative

On February 2, 2001, at 1630 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-34-220T, N4123K, operated by a private pilot, collided with a runway light and snow bank following a loss of directional control during landing. The landing was being made on runway 27 (4,550 feet by 75 feet), at the Charlevoix Municipal Airport, Charlevoix, Michigan. The pilot and his passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions and an IFR flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Pontiac, Michigan, at 1500 est.

The pilot reported that during the landing roll, the "…aircraft veered right due to too much right aileron into right crosswind. I neutralized aileron and steered to left with rudder. Wind gust and right crosswind lifted right wing and aircraft veered left, hit ice and slid into left snow bank while moving in forward direction." The pilot reported the left propeller, left main gear, and left flap contacted the snow bank.

The pilot reported the winds were from 330 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 17 knots, during the landing. A weather observation taken at the Charlevoix Municipal Airport, 6 minutes after the accident, reported the winds were from 320 degrees at 9 knots.

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration, Grand Rapids, Michigan, Flight Standards District Office, inspected the runway after the accident. He reported the center of the runway was clear, however, there were patches of ice along the left side of the runway. He reported that the snow along the sides of the runway was high enough so that only the tops of the runway lights were visible.

Aircraft

Registration
N4123K
Reported as
Piper PA-34-220T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3449052
Airframe hours
537
Engines
Continental TSIO-360-RB1B, 220 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental TSIO-360-RB1B, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2001 · 162 hours before
Departed
PTK · Pontiac, MI
Destination
CVX · Charlevoix, MI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CVX · Charlevoix Municipal Airport, runway 27, 4,550 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 29, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,337 total · 235 in this make and model · 1,239 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,900 ft overcast
Temperature
18 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
CVX

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.