CHI01LA095

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-108 · Overton, NE · February 18, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 18, 2001, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Overton, NE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5886ZPiper PA-22-108
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 21, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
FAA report
20010218011869A
Case key
51832

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The open exhaust valve. Factors relating to the accident were the sticking exhaust valve guide and the snow drift the airplane encountered during the precautionary landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - openCause
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - binding(mechanical)Factor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot said that just south of Overton, Nebraska, the airplane's engine started running rough. The pilot said he elected to land on a corn stubble field. "I touched down normally and on roll out the aircraft contacted a snow drift and went over on its back." An examination of the airplane's engine revealed that the number 4 cylinder exhaust valve guide was sticking and the exhaust valve was not seating properly.

Factual narrative

On February 18, 2001, at 1430 central standard time, a Piper PA-22-108, N5886Z, operated by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when the airplane nosed over during the landing roll following a precautionary landing on a cornfield. The accident occurred approximately 25 miles west of Kearney, Nebraska. Prior to the accident, the pilot said that the airplane's engine was running rough. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The cross-country flight originated at Kearney, Nebraska, at 1415, and was en route to Cheyenne, Wyoming.

In his written statement, the pilot said that just south of Overton, Nebraska, the airplane's engine started running rough. The pilot said he elected to land in a corn stubble field. "I touched down normally and on roll out the aircraft contacted a snow drift and went over on its back."

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane at the accident site. The airplane was found resting inverted in a cornfield. Both of the airplane's wings were bent downward. The vertical stabilizer and rudder were crushed downward. The windscreen was broken out. The smell of fuel was prevalent. Flight control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the airplane's engine revealed that the number 4 cylinder exhaust valve guide was sticking and the exhaust valve was not seating properly.

Aircraft

Registration
N5886Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-9750
Airframe hours
5,561
Engine
Lycoming O-280-D, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jerold D. Wing & Susan K. Wing
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 10, 2000 · 17 hours before
Departed
EAR · Kearney, NE
Destination
CYS · Cheyenne, WY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 1, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,105 total · 19 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 18 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
GRI, 58 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.