CHI01LA194

NTSB accident investigation · Houston Challenger II · Sedalia, MO · July 2, 2001

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 2001, 18:59 local (23:59 UTC)
Place
Sedalia, MO
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N902GHHouston Challenger II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 18, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20010702019589A
Case key
52623

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the unsuitable terrain encountered during the forced landing. Additional factors were the pilot's lack of experience in the type of airplane, the loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, and the trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach
Reason for occurrence undeterminedFactor
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)Factor
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The two seat experimental amateur-built airplane was destroyed when it impacted trees located near the southwest perimeter fence about 900 feet west of the approach end of runway 5. The aircraft wreckage pattern was oriented to the southwest. A witness reported that the airplane "ran like new" when it departed. Witnesses near the airport reported seeing the airplane flying low, heading north, and then making a wide right turn to the southwest before impacting the trees. One witness said the engine sputtered twice before impacting the trees. Another witness said he heard the engine quit and saw the propeller stop. He reported the engine started again and the airplane turned back toward the airport before crashing into the trees. The pilot had a total of 100 flight hours. A witness reported the pilot had purchased the airplane within the last year and had flown it about 2 hours, but not at all within the last 3 or 4 months. The airplane did not have a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) registered "N" number painted on the airplane. No data plate or serial number was found on the airplane. According to FAA records, an Airworthiness Certificate was never issued for the accident airplane. A witness reported he had flown the airplane and that it had a severe yaw problem and he was afraid to fly in it again. He reported the pilot fabricated and installed "stab fins" on the tip of each horizontal stabilizer, and a large trim tab on the rudder. The witness also stated the pilot removed the doors to the airplane because he had been told it would help eliminate the yaw problem. The witness reported the accident flight was the first flight the pilot had taken with the doors removed. An examination of the airplane revealed no preexisting anomalies.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On July 2, 2001, at 1859 central daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Houston Challenger II, N902GH, was destroyed when it impacted trees located near the southwest perimeter fence of the Sedalia Airport (DMO), Sedalia, Missouri. The private pilot was fatally injured. The experimental airplane had departed from the pilot's private airstrip about 1854. The intended destination was DMO. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

A witness, who was a friend of the pilot, reported that he and the pilot had been doing minor repairs and maintenance on the airplane prior to the flight. He reported the pilot decided to fly the airplane to DMO, but he advised against it because of the high wind speeds. The witness reported that the airplane "ran like new" when it departed for DMO.

Witnesses who were located near the airport reported seeing the airplane flying low, heading north, and then making a wide right turn to the southwest before impacting the trees. One witness said the engine sputtered twice before impacting the trees. Another witness said he heard the engine quit and saw the propeller stop. He reported the engine started again and the airplane turned back toward the airport before crashing into the trees.

Personnel information

The pilot was a private pilot with a single engine land rating. He held a Third Class Medical Certificate that was issued on September 25, 2000. The pilot reported his total flight time was 100 hours during his last medical examination. A witness reported the pilot had purchased the airplane within the last year and had flown it about 2 hours, but not at all within the last 3 or 4 months.

Aircraft information

The airplane was a single engine experimental amateur-built Challenger II. The airplane seated two and had a maximum gross weight of 800 pounds. The engine was a 52 horsepower Rotax 503 engine. The pilot had purchased the airplane within the previous year. There were no maintenance records available and the flight hours on the airplane and engine are unknown.

The two seat experimental airplane did not have a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) registered "N" number painted on the airplane. No data plate or serial number was found on the airplane. According to FAA records, an Airworthiness Certificate was never issued for the accident airplane.

A witness reported he had flown the airplane and that it had a severe yaw problem and he was afraid to fly in it again. He reported the pilot fabricated and installed "stab fins" on the tip of each horizontal stabilizer, and a large trim tab on the rudder. The witness also stated the pilot removed the doors to the airplane because he had been told it would help eliminate the yaw problem. The witness reported the accident flight was the first flight the pilot had taken with the doors removed.

Meteorological information

At 1853, the observed weather at DMO was: winds 120 degrees at 7 knots, sky clear, visibility 10 sm, temperature 28 degrees C, dew point 23 degrees C, altimeter 30.10.

Wreckage and impact information

The airplane impacted trees on the southwest corner of the DMO airport, and was about 900 feet west of the approach end of runway 5. The aircraft wreckage pattern was oriented to the southwest. The airplane impacted the tress approximately 20-25 feet above the ground and it remained lodged in the tree branches. Aircraft parts were found 50 feet in front of the airplane wreckage.

An examination of the airplane revealed flight control continuity. The engine inspection revealed the two stroke Rotax engine exhibited continuity and cylinder compression. Fuel was found in the carburetors.

Medical and pathological information

An autopsy was performed on the pilot at the Heckart Gillespie Funeral Home, Sedalia, Missouri.

A Forensic Toxicology Fatal Accident Report was prepared by the FAA Civil Aeromedical Institute. The results were negative.

Additional information

The FAA was a party to the investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N902GH
Reported as
Houston Challenger II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
CH20990W0560
Engine
Rotax 503, 52 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ralph A. Thomas
Departed
PVT · Sedalia, MO
Destination
DMO · Sedalia, MO
Airport
DMO · Sedalia Memorial Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
100 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
DMO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.