CHI01LA227

NTSB accident investigation · McIlraith Searey Amphibian · La Crosse, WI · July 23, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 2001, 09:23 local (14:23 UTC)
Place
La Crosse, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N216STMcIlraith Searey Amphibian
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 16, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010723018769A
Case key
52919

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions and turbulence which resulted in the encountered stall. Factors to the accident were turbulence and the high wind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Weather condition - high windFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - encounteredPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot attempted to land on runway 31 with high and gusting winds. According to the pilot during final approach he attempted a go-around and, "... the turbulence became extreme and I reduced power to reduce airspeed and stress on the airframe. Unfortunately, I reduced airspeed to just above stall speed and in the next gust the plane stalled." The pilot reported that the airplane landed hard and flipped over onto its back. The reported winds at the time of the accident were 290-degrees magnetic at 26 knots with gusts to 33 knots.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 2001, at 0923 central daylight time (cdt), an amateur-built McIlraith Searey Amphibian, N216ST, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage during an in-flight collision with the terrain during an attempted go-around at the La Crosse Municipal Airport, La Crosse, Wisconsin. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The test flight was being operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. The pilot, the sole occupant, reported no injuries. The flight departed the La Crosse Municipal Airport at 0850 for the local flight.

According to the pilot's statement, he had installed a new propeller and was flying to satisfy a five-hour test flight requirement imposed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The pilot reported that he, "... unfortunately did not get a weather briefing of any kind." The pilot stated that the flight was approximately 0.5 hour in length and that he had decided to return to the airport because of a cloudbank that had moved in from the north. The pilot reported that, "I obtained the current ATIS which was still reporting 7 knot winds at the field. As I turned final for runway 31, the tower reported 30 knot winds. I continued the approach until the turbulence became severe. Starting the go around, the turbulence became extreme and I reduced power to reduce airspeed and stress on the airframe. Unfortunately, I reduced airspeed to just above stall speed and in the next gust the plane stalled. During recovery I landed hard, but was still right side up for some seconds until a gust picked up the right (I think) wing and turned the plane upside down destroying the wings and prop." The pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented if he had obtained a weather briefing prior to the flight.

According to air traffic controllers stationed at the La Crosse Municipal Airport, the weather conditions dramatically changed between the accident airplane's departure and the time of the accident. The local air traffic controllers attempted to relay the changing weather conditions to the pilot of the accident airplane, but were unable to make contact with the pilot. The pilot, upon his return to the airport area, established radio contact and requested to make a full stop landing.

The weather conditions for the La Crosse Municipal Airport were listed as follows:

Observation Time: 0853 cdt

Wind: 210-degrees magnetic at 7 knots

Visibility: 10 statute miles

Sky Condition: Few Clouds at 1,100 feet above ground level (agl)

Temperature: 26-degrees Celsius

Dew Point Temperature: 24-degrees Celsius

Pressure: 29.80 inches of mercury

Observation Time: 0923 cdt

Wind: 290-degrees magnetic at 26 knots gusting to 33 knots

Visibility: 10 statute miles

Sky Condition: Few Clouds at 2,400 feet agl

Broken Ceiling at 3,400 feet agl

Overcast Ceiling at 9,000 feet agl

Temperature: 27-degrees Celsius

Dew Point Temperature: 23-degrees Celsius

Pressure: 29.86 inches of mercury

Observation Time: 0935 cdt

Wind: 320-degrees magnetic at 19 knots gusting to 33 knots

Visibility: 10 statute miles

Sky Condition: Light Rain

Scattered Clouds at 2,300 feet agl

Broken Ceiling at 2,900 feet agl

Overcast Ceiling at 9,000 feet agl

Temperature: 26-degrees Celsius

Dew Point Temperature: 22-degrees Celsius

Pressure: 29.88 inches of mercury

Remarks: Peak wind, recorded at 0928 cdt, was 310-degrees magnetic

at 33 knots

Aircraft

Registration
N216ST
Reported as
McIlraith Searey Amphibian
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1MK216
Airframe hours
110
Engine
Rotax 914-UL, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
Stuart M. McIlraith & Terry E. McIlraith
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 21, 2000 · 86 hours before
Departed
LSE · La Crosse, WI
Destination
La Crosee, WI
Airport
LSE · La Crosse Municipal Airport, runway 31, 5,300 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 26, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,270 total · 81 in this make and model · 1,100 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 26 knots, gusting 33
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,400 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
LSE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N216ST · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.