CHI02LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Lyon Horizon 1 · Richland, MO · November 18, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 18, 2001, 16:49 local (22:49 UTC)
Place
Richland, MO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N565LLLyon Horizon 1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - St. Louis FSDO
FAA report
20011118038279A
Case key
53843

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot not attaining altitude/clearance from the tree line during the aborted landing. Factors to the accident were the pilot selecting to operate the airplane on the rough/uneven runway, the pilot's lack of total experience in the airplane, and the tree line.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - rough/unevenFactor
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Aborted landing - attemptedPilot in command
Object - tree(s)Factor
Altitude/clearance - not attainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane impacted a tree line while attempting an aborted landing. The pilot reported he encountered rough/uneven runway conditions during the taxi tests and unintentionally became airborne. The pilot stated he attempted three landings. On the third landing attempt he elected to abort the landing due to the rough/uneven runway condition. During the aborted landing the aircraft impacted a tree line. The pilot had no flight experience in the accident airplane prior to the accident flight. The pilot's last medical examination was on March 24, 1994. The FAA Airport/Facility Directory states the condition of the runway as being, "broken [asphalt] potholes with loose aggregate and grass growing in cracks."

Factual narrative

On November 18, 2001, at 1649 central standard time, a Lyon Horizon 1, N565LL, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during an in-flight collision trees and terrain while attempting an aborted landing from runway 14 (3,000 feet by 49 feet, dry/asphalt) at the Richland Municipal Airport (MO1), Richland, Missouri. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. The pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. The flight departed MO1 about 1645 and at the time of the accident was attempting to land at the same airport.

According to the pilot's written statement, he only intended to ground taxi the airplane so that he could evaluate the ground handling characteristics of the airplane. The pilot stated, "When I attempted to taxi the aircraft down the runway, I encountered several bad spots in the runway that caused my plane to turn to the left and then to the right in a S-type fashion. My ground speed I estimate it to be between 25 and 30 miles an hour. I tried to correct the airplane when it veered off the runway to the right and on to the grass. I applied throttle to get back on the runway as I could see the marker lights just in front of me. When I applied throttle the wind got under my left wing and lifted me up into the air. I determined that I must fly the aircraft or stall and risk a nose dive into the runway. I applied full throttle and maintained a go around. I attempted to land the aircraft after a go around and after encountering bad spots on the runway again I could not keep the airplane under good directional control. On the third attempt to get the aircraft on the ground I slowed the aircraft down in an attempt to stop. As I was slowing down again I hit something on the runway that put me back in the grass to the right of the runway. [Again] I attempted to get back on the runway and straighten out the aircraft and this time the wind picked up the left wing again I attempted to regain control. With the wind under the left wing and the throttle position set to attempt another go around combined with a close to stall speed the aircraft continued to approach the tree line until the right wing clipped the top of a cedar tree and cart wheeled to the ground."

According to an incident report provided by the Richland Police Department, the pilot had recently purchased the airplane and had not flown the airplane until the accident flight. The report stated, "He [the pilot] stated he had unintentionally flown the plane when he was piloting the aircraft on the runway and due to a combination of the bumpy runway and the strong wind his aircraft was lifted from the ground by the wind." The reported continued, "[the pilot] stated he then gave the aircraft full throttle so that he would not crash on the runway and then he flew [the airplane] around a couple times attempting to land it. He stated on the third attempt to land the wind forced his plane towards the ground. He stated he attempted to control the plane by giving the engine full throttle and attempting to steer, but the plane crashed into the woods." According to the report, the aircraft was found resting on its nose, approximately 99 feet from the end of runway 14. The report stated that the aircraft was located in a tree line, to the right of the runway, orientated on a northerly heading.

According to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) records, the pilot's last medical examination was conducted on March 24, 1994, and he was issued a third-class medical certificate.

The FAA Airport/Facility Directory states the condition of runway 14-32 as being, "broken [asphalt] potholes with loose aggregate and grass growing in cracks."

Aircraft

Registration
N565LL
Reported as
Lyon Horizon 1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
H057
Airframe hours
8
Engine
Rotax 532, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John H. Wolf
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 17, 1998 · 0 hours before
Departed
MO1 · Richland, MO
Destination
MO1 · Richland, MO
Airport
MO1 · Richland Municipal Airport, runway 14, 3,000 × 49 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
122 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
TBN, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.