CHI02LA051

NTSB accident investigation · Beech S35 · Angola, IN · January 6, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 6, 2002, 17:55 local (22:55 UTC)
Place
Angola, IN
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7915KBeech S35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report December 6, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20020106000699A
Case key
53999

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot 's failure to maintain adequate airspeed and encountered a stall on approach to land. The low altitude on final approach was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - encounteredPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Remedial action - attemptedPilot in command
Altitude - lowFactor
FireOther

Analysis

The airplane was destroyed by a post impact fire after it collided with terrain following loss of control while on final approach to land. The pilot reported that he was approximately 500 feet from the runway when the right wing stalled at 130 miles per hour and the aircraft rolled to the right 130 degrees. The pilot stated that he applied full power and rolled the aircraft upright, but it felt like the aircraft was being pushed straight down. He reported that they hit the ground almost flat, bounced, and then slid across the highway before coming to a rest. According to the pilot, he and his two passengers exited the airplane prior to it catching fire.

Factual narrative

On January 6, 2002, at 1755 eastern standard time, a Beech S35, N7915K, collided with the terrain following a loss of control while on final approach to land on runway 05 (4,540 feet by 75 feet, asphalt) at the Tri-State Steuban County Airport (ANQ), Angola, Indiana. The pilot and two passengers on board were not injured. The airplane was destroyed by a post impact fire. The airplane was being operated under 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight. The airplane descended into visual meteorological conditions during the approach; however, the airplane had flown in instrument meteorological conditions on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan. The flight originated from Cadillac, Michigan, at 1656 eastern standard time.

The pilot reported that he descended through the clouds for the NDB 05 approach into ANQ. The pilot stated that while he was on final approach there was a strong wind from the northwest and he crabbed into the wind as much as 30 degrees. He reported the airplane was approximately 500 feet from the runway when the right wing stalled and the aircraft rolled right 130 degrees. The pilot reported the airplane was flying at 130 miles per hour when the stall was encountered. The pilot stated that he applied full power and rolled the aircraft upright. According to the pilot, it then felt like the aircraft was being pushed straight down and they hit the ground almost flat. The pilot reported that the airplane bounced, slid across U.S. Highway 20, and came to rest. The pilot stated that he and his two passengers exited the airplane prior to it catching fire.

According to an eyewitness traveling by car westbound on U.S. Highway 20, he first noticed aircraft lights from the south, traveling in a north-northeast direction. The witness reported that the airplane was flying very low and he observed it skip off the ditch on the south side of the road. He stated that the aircraft skidded across the highway in front of his vehicle, impacting a earthen embankment on the north side. Upon reaching the airplane, the witness noted that the pilot and the two passengers had exited the airplane, which was engulfed in flames.

The wind was reported to be 350 degrees at 14 knots at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N7915K
Reported as
Beech S35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
300599
Airframe hours
5,883
Engine
Continental IO-540, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mark A. Thrasher
Registered owner
BGN Partnership
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 22, 2001
Departed
CAD · Cadillac, MI
Destination
ANQ · Angola, IN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ANQ · Tri-State Stuben County, runway 05, 4,540 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,115 total · 175 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
360° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft overcast
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.78 inHg
Observed at
ANQ

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 18, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.