CHI02LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182T · Franklin, IN · February 23, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 23, 2002, 16:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Franklin, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3533LCessna 182T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20020223004789A
Case key
54257

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The proper glidepath not attained, the excessive airspeed, and the pilot failed to attain clearance from the trees during the aborted landing. An additional factor was the trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Inadequate recurrent trainingPilot in command
Altitude/clearance - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage when it impacted trees during an aborted landing after it had skidded off the side of the runway during a full stop landing. The pilot reported he had been practicing simulated emergency landings over runway 21. He reported he performed a simulated emergency landing to a full stop on runway 21. He reported that on that landing, he applied full brakes and landed on runway 21, but also used about 100 feet of grass beyond the end of the runway to stop. He reported he attempted another simulated emergency landing to runway 21 with a full stop using maximum braking. He reported his airspeed was too high. He reported, "I tried braking but the plane seemed to want to veer toward the right fuel pumps and hangars. Then I decided to engage full power and take off. I was to close to [the] end of the runway #21 and I elected to place plane in brush/trees instead of a head on in ditch/road at end of grass area of #21. About 300 feet. (The airplane almost cleared trees but no such luck.)" The pilot reported there was no mechanical malfunction of the airplane. The pilot did not have a current biennial flight review. The pilot's medical was valid only for student pilot privileges.

Factual narrative

On February 23, 2002, at 1615 eastern standard time, a Cessna 182T, N3533L, sustained substantial damage when it impacted trees after an aborted landing after it had skidded off the end of runway 21 (2,400 feet by 35 feet, dry asphalt) during a full stop landing at the Franklin Flying Field Airport (3FK), Franklin, Indiana. The private pilot was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was on a local training flight that originated at 3FK at 1500. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported he had been practicing simulated emergency landings at 3FK. He reported he performed a simulated emergency landing to a full stop on runway 21 at 3FK. On that landing, he applied full brakes and landed on runway 21, but also used about 100 feet of grass beyond the end of the runway to stop.

He reported he attempted another simulated emergency landing to runway 21 to a full stop using maximum braking. He reported his airspeed was too high. He reported, "I tried braking but the plane seemed to want to veer toward the right fuel pumps and hangars. Then I decided to engage full power and take off. I was to close to [the] end of the runway #21 and I elected to place plane in brush/trees instead of a head on in ditch/road at end of grass area of #21. About 300 feet. (The airplane almost cleared trees but no such luck.)"

The pilot reported there was no mechanical malfunction of the airplane.

Witnesses observed the airplane making an approach for landing at a high airspeed and touched down on the runway on the last 1/3 of the runway. The airplane's brakes were locked up and the airplane went off the end of runway 21 and turned 90 degrees before coming to a stop. The airplane taxied back to the approach end of runway 21 and took off. The witness reported the airplane came in for another landing. The airplane's speed was high on final and the airplane landed on the last 1/3 of the runway. Both brakes were locked up and the airplane skidded off the end of the runway. The witnesses reported the airplane turned 90 degrees to the east and full power was added. The airplane got airborne but impacted the trees.

The pilot did not have a current biennial flight review. The pilot's medical was valid only for student pilot privileges.

Aircraft

Registration
N3533L
Reported as
Cessna 182T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18280992
Airframe hours
24
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AB1A5, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas, Richard G. Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 5, 2001 · 24 hours before
Departed
3FK · Franklin, IN
Airport
3FK · Franklin Flying Field Airport, runway 21, 2,400 × 35 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total · 360 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
IND, 21 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 9, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 955 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.