- Date
- February 23, 2002, 16:15 local (21:15 UTC)
- Place
- Franklin, IN
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N3533LCessna 182T
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report May 28, 2002
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA
- FAA report
- 20020223004789A
- Case key
- 54257
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The proper glidepath not attained, the excessive airspeed, and the pilot failed to attain clearance from the trees during the aborted landing. An additional factor was the trees.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane sustained substantial damage when it impacted trees during an aborted landing after it had skidded off the side of the runway during a full stop landing. The pilot reported he had been practicing simulated emergency landings over runway 21. He reported he performed a simulated emergency landing to a full stop on runway 21. He reported that on that landing, he applied full brakes and landed on runway 21, but also used about 100 feet of grass beyond the end of the runway to stop. He reported he attempted another simulated emergency landing to runway 21 with a full stop using maximum braking. He reported his airspeed was too high. He reported, "I tried braking but the plane seemed to want to veer toward the right fuel pumps and hangars. Then I decided to engage full power and take off. I was to close to [the] end of the runway #21 and I elected to place plane in brush/trees instead of a head on in ditch/road at end of grass area of #21. About 300 feet. (The airplane almost cleared trees but no such luck.)" The pilot reported there was no mechanical malfunction of the airplane. The pilot did not have a current biennial flight review. The pilot's medical was valid only for student pilot privileges.
Factual narrative
On February 23, 2002, at 1615 eastern standard time, a Cessna 182T, N3533L, sustained substantial damage when it impacted trees after an aborted landing after it had skidded off the end of runway 21 (2,400 feet by 35 feet, dry asphalt) during a full stop landing at the Franklin Flying Field Airport (3FK), Franklin, Indiana. The private pilot was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was on a local training flight that originated at 3FK at 1500. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.
The pilot reported he had been practicing simulated emergency landings at 3FK. He reported he performed a simulated emergency landing to a full stop on runway 21 at 3FK. On that landing, he applied full brakes and landed on runway 21, but also used about 100 feet of grass beyond the end of the runway to stop.
He reported he attempted another simulated emergency landing to runway 21 to a full stop using maximum braking. He reported his airspeed was too high. He reported, "I tried braking but the plane seemed to want to veer toward the right fuel pumps and hangars. Then I decided to engage full power and take off. I was to close to [the] end of the runway #21 and I elected to place plane in brush/trees instead of a head on in ditch/road at end of grass area of #21. About 300 feet. (The airplane almost cleared trees but no such luck.)"
The pilot reported there was no mechanical malfunction of the airplane.
Witnesses observed the airplane making an approach for landing at a high airspeed and touched down on the runway on the last 1/3 of the runway. The airplane's brakes were locked up and the airplane went off the end of runway 21 and turned 90 degrees before coming to a stop. The airplane taxied back to the approach end of runway 21 and took off. The witness reported the airplane came in for another landing. The airplane's speed was high on final and the airplane landed on the last 1/3 of the runway. Both brakes were locked up and the airplane skidded off the end of the runway. The witnesses reported the airplane turned 90 degrees to the east and full power was added. The airplane got airborne but impacted the trees.
The pilot did not have a current biennial flight review. The pilot's medical was valid only for student pilot privileges.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3533L
- Reported as
- Cessna 182T
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18280992
- Airframe hours
- 24
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-540-AB1A5, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Thomas, Richard G. Trustee
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · September 5, 2001 · 24 hours before
- Departed
- 3FK · Franklin, IN
- Airport
- 3FK · Franklin Flying Field Airport, runway 21, 2,400 × 35 ft, asphalt
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 65
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 600 total · 360 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 240° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 46 °F, dew point 25 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.11 inHg
- Observed at
- IND, 21 nm away
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 9, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 955 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.