CHI02LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · New Holstein, WI · February 23, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 23, 2002, 10:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
New Holstein, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N26105Cessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Milwaukee FSDO
FAA report
20020223004779A
Case key
54284

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions which resulted in the failure to maintain directional control of the airplane. Factors associated with the accident were the gusty crosswind condition and the runway marker sign which the airplane contacted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - signFactor

Analysis

The airplane contacted a runway sign during landing. The pilot reported that after taking off at Sheboygan, he stayed in the traffic pattern and performed two touch and go landings. He then proceeded to New Holstein. He reported that he made his landing approach to runway 14 with the winds from 190 degrees at 15 knots gusting to 19 knots. The pilot reported that during the landing flare, the airplane floated so he added power to regain control. He reported the airplane touched down again, at which time the right wing came up and the airplane turned approximately 20 - 30 degrees to the left. He reported the airplane traveled off the left side of the runway toward a runway marker sign. The pilot reported he added power but was unable to clear the sign. The airplane contacted the sign and continued to travel approximately 400 feet prior to coming to rest.

Factual narrative

On February 23, 2002, at 1015 central standard time, a Cessna 172S, N26105, contacted a runway marker sign following a loss of directional control while landing on runway 14 (3,600 feet by 75 feet, asphalt) at the New Holstein Municipal Airport, New Holstein, Wisconsin. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated at Sheboygan, Wisconsin, at 0945.

The pilot reported that after taking off at Sheboygan, he stayed in the traffic pattern and performed two touch and go landings. He then proceeded to New Holstein. He reported that he made his landing approach to runway 14 with the winds from 190 degrees at 15 knots gusting to 19 knots. The pilot reported that during the landing flare, the airplane floated so he added power to regain control. He reported the airplane touched down again, at which time the right wing came up and the airplane turned approximately 20 - 30 degrees to the left. He reported the airplane traveled off the left side of the runway toward a runway marker sign. The pilot reported he added power but was unable to clear the sign. The airplane contacted the sign and continued to travel approximately 400 feet prior to coming to rest.

Inspection of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the firewall and lower fuselage structure.

Aircraft

Registration
N26105
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8812
Airframe hours
577
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Upside Down Aviation, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 18, 2002 · 3 hours before
Departed
SBM · Sheboygan, WI
Destination
8D1 · New Holstein, WI
Airport
8D1 · New Holstein Municipal, runway 14, 3,600 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 23, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
118 total · 112 in this make and model · 69 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
ATW, 24 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 9, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.