CHI02LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32RT-300T · Valparaiso, IN · April 19, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 19, 2002, 12:18 local (17:18 UTC)
Place
Valparaiso, IN
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3034APiper PA-32RT-300T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Textron Lycoming, Federal Aviation Administration - South Bend FSDO, The New Piper Aircraft, Inc.
FAA report
20020419010849A
Case key
54584

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot not maintaining aircraft control while encountering windshear during initial climbout, resulting in a stall at a low altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - windshearCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Altitude - lowCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

While on initial climb after takeoff the airplane encountered windshear and the airplane stalled, subsequently impacting the terrain. The pilot reported the takeoff and initial climb were normal until approximately 300 feet above ground level when the airplane encountered "severe turbulence, causing left turn and loss of lift." The pilot stated the engine was producing "full power" when the airplane impacted the terrain. The winds were 020 degrees magnetic at 12 knots, with gusts of 17 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 19, 2002, at 1218 central daylight time, a Piper PA-32RT-300T, N3034A, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during an in-flight collision with the terrain following a loss of control while on initial climb after takeoff. The airplane had departed runway 36 (4,000 feet by 75 feet, dry/asphalt) at the Porter County Airport (VPZ), Valparaiso, Indiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan. The pilot and his passenger sustained serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and had the intended destination of the Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, Detroit, Michigan.

According to the pilot's written statement, the takeoff and initial climb were normal until approximately 300 feet above ground level when the airplane encountered "severe turbulence, causing left turn and loss of lift." The pilot stated the engine was producing "full power" when the airplane impacted the terrain.

A weather observation station, located at VPZ, recorded the weather around the time of the accident as:

Observation Time: 1220 cdt

Wind: 020 degrees magnetic at 12 knots, Gusts 17 knots

Visibility: 10 statute miles

Sky Condition: Sky Clear

Temperature: 16 degrees Celsius

Dew Point: 09 degrees Celsius

Pressure: 30.03 inches of mercury

Aircraft

Registration
N3034A
Reported as
Piper PA-32RT-300T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7987020
Airframe hours
2,605
Engine
Textron Lycoming TIO-540-SIAD, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Turbo Flite, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2001 · 150 hours before
Departed
VPZ · Valparaiso, IN
Destination
DTW · Detroit, MI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
VPZ · Porter County Municipal, runway 36, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 16, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,400 total · 500 in this make and model · 1,350 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 12 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
VPZ

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 14, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 678 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.